On Zhang Juzheng’s Thought Of Testing Into Law And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

The supervision system of officials or public officials has always been an important part of the national system.In recent years,China has carried out a major reform of the national supervision system.Through the national supervision law,a national supervision committee has been set up as a special political organ and a national supervision organ to perform supervision duties.This is a major system reform and progress in the construction of the rule of law in China,which will have an important impact on the construction of the rule of law in the future.However,the system of national supervision system is not perfect,which needs to be further promoted through system improvement and practice,so as to make the supervision system more effective.In the reform and improvement of the state supervision system,we should learn from the achievements of modern human civilization,and also study the historical experience and lessons of China’s traditional supervisory system,and absorb the cream of traditional legal culture.In history,the thought and practice of the examination method proposed by Zhang Juzheng in the middle of Ming Dynasty is a typical representative of the ancient supervision system in China.Its success or failure has important enlightenment on the reform of the current national supervision system.In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,the official field was corrupt,the situation was turbulent,and the people had no life.Under this social background,Zhang Juzheng was able to break through many obstacles and put forward the method of textual research.He carried out a drastic reform of the official circles of the Ming Dynasty through effective measures such as"provincial discussion,vibration of the principles and disciplines,emphasis on imperial edicts,verification of the name and reality,consolidation of the foundation of the country,and regulation of military preparedness".The remarkable achievements of the reform not only played an important role in serious official assessment,strengthening official supervision and improving administrative efficiency,but also made great contributions to the recovery of economy,people’s livelihood and politics in the middle of Ming Dynasty.Zhang Juzheng’s thought of examination method is based on the ancient Chinese legalist’s thought of rule of law and Confucian’s thought of benevolent government.It has a clear background of the times.Its supervision methods of "inspection at the age of one year,examination at the month of one year",book management method and supervision measures of"examination at the age of one year,examination at the month of one year",have a positive impact on rectifying the administration of officials and improving the efficiency of administration to a great extent It also contributed to the rise of Ming Dynasty,with a positive significance of the times.The thought and practice of the examination method have important enlightenment on the current reform of the national supervision system,the optimization of the supervision network,the improvement of the supervision system and the strengthening of the supervision rewards and punishments.However,Zhang Juzheng’s thought of becoming a law also has a strong ideological factor of rule of man.It is difficult for the legal system and rules to obtain the supremacy.The uncertain factors in power and authority greatly dispel the effectiveness of the law.Moreover,Testing into law system is deeply in the feudal system,because it can not carry out the necessary reform of the whole system,the conflicts and contradictions between the systems also affect the realization of the ideal goal of Testing into law.This also determines the fate of the thought and system of the examination into law.Therefore,in order to promote the reform of the national supervision system under the background of the rule of law in China,we should draw lessons from the system reform in the feudal society under the rule of man,take the rule of law as the basis and goal of the reform,carry out systematic reform of the national supervision system,and pay more attention to the authority of the law and rules.Only in this way can we achieve the goal of national supervision system reform and achieve real results.