On Regional National Autonomy And Minority Rights Protection

The most of countries are the multi-nationalities'states, and the national questions or national relation's questions is the important factor connecting with one country's development and stabilization. The development and prevalence of the international human rights made the basic human rights of the ethnic minorities as individual under the protection, however, the survival and development of the ethnic minorities as the group is a problem. The survival, the identity and the effective participation in public life need add guarantee for the group's rights, is also a supplement for the guarding mode of the human rights.The ethnic minorities share the equal right with the other nationalities as a number in a country, however, as its feeble status, it has to guard ethnic minority's extend and development by special system arrangement, so some formal autonomy is considered an effective model, and the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system in China is the successful example. it has fifty-five ethnic minorities in China, and the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system is established for protecting the ethnic minority's rights by the situation and the history, and bring the enormous action. The paper analyzes the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system in the point of the protection of the ethnic minority's rights in order to effect the guarding function. The paper is composed by three parts, main content as follows:The first part is theory exploration. This part mainly elaborated the content of the ethnic minority's rights, the inevitability, measure and estimation of the guard for the ethnic minority's rights .The second part is about the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system of China, states the inevitability , specialty and achievement in the guard for the ethnic minority's rights of China.The third part is about the perfection and development of the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system of China in the aspect ofthe guard for the ethnic minority's rights. It mainly elaborates the shortage in this aspect ,and solvements for its perfection and development of the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system of China in the aspect of the guard for the ethnic minority's rights.In brief, this article absorbs the predecessor achievement and in the base of the other data, demonstrate the autonomy is the realizing model of the guard for the ethnic minority's rights. the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system of China practice the ethnic minority's rights of participation in the nation's affairs and self-government, realize the tabling development of nation and ethnic minorities, two dimension of identity in nation and nationality tend to be in the same way. As the development of the politic democratization of country and the politic, economic development in ethnic minority's areas, the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system will get enriched and perfected continuously, and exert the enormous function in the guard for the ethnic minority's rights.