China's Natural Protection Of The Law Of Building Research

People gradually have been realized that the conservation of biological diversity is significant to the survival and the development of a nation, even as the human being. The conservation becomes an enterprise that the whole world must pay attention to. Therefore, many nations in cooperation signed the Convention on Biological Diversity to benefit to the generation and the next generation by the international cooperation, and to protect the ecosystem and the biological diversity of the domestic and overseas. The most important measure is In-situ conservation. The Convention defines that "In-situ conservation" means the conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings and, in the case of domesticated or cultivated species, in the surroundings where they have developed their distinctive properties. The most important approach of In-situ conservation is setting up natural areas for the reservation of the species, ecosystems and habitats. Those natural areas officially are named "Protected Areas". Nations are setting up varied protected areas to protect and utilize rationally domestic resources, and to reach the harmony between the nature and humans.Our nation is one of the most resourceful countries in the field of ecosystem and biological diversity. We have established all kinds of protected areas, which become a valid way to protect the nature resources that may not substitute for. These years, all kinds of protected areas have covered more than 18% of our state's land areas. And the related legislative work has made some progresses. However, with the continued high-rapid development in economy of our country, many problems have appeared in the construction and management of the protected areas, which cannot adapt to the need of practical work. In this case, the Environment and Resource Committee of NPC had been preparing the legislation of the Law of Protected Areas since 2004. And the committee put up the draft by the discussion of all sides. But as to the conception of the protected area is new, people at large don't know it. Such as the comprehension of it and the necessity to make it and the establishment and the perfection of the legal institution become the hot of discussion, so the law can't announce early. In this paper, firstly, the author makes the definition of "Protected Areas" in the summary, distinguishes it with other related conception, puts forward the significance of using up the conception of "Protected Areas", and then elaborates briefly the history and the significance of the making the law. Secondly, through the introduction of the legislation in the countries abroad, the author sums up the characteristic of it, from which we can draw some lessons. Thirdly, through the analysis of the current legislation, the existing problems and the tendency of the lawmaking, we make a conclusion to reestablishing the legal system. At last, the author illustrates the necessity of building the law, and brings up some advices on the legal principle, the law frame system, the classification of it.