Research On Legal Regulation Of High Seas Protected Areas

The high seas are located in the area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction,although modern high seas system provides high seas protection content,but compared to obtain resources from the high seas interests,countries are difficult to invest energy conservation in high seas.With the rise and the range of activities in human activities of the expansion of the high seas,environmental resources of the high seas has changes to a great extent.And the lack of protection of human resource in the environment of the high seas over the development and utilization of resources of the high seas,at the same time,led to the current high seas biodiversity sustainable development is faced with severe challenges.With the frequent high seas environment crisis,the international community has gradually realized that the deterioration of the environment threat to human survival,environmental protection and resources of the high seas gradually enter the international community perspective and to carry out a series of actions.The international community on the environment and resources dilemma has been widely debated issues,high seas reserve enter people's field of vision.The high seas reserve system is a new topic of environmental law,but under the international community for publicity and efforts,this new concept has gradually been recognized and accepted by all the countries in the world,has become a major tool for modern marine environmental protection and management.Although there is no direct provisions on the high seas of protected areas in the existing laws,but the "Convention on the law of the sea" "the Convention on biological diversity" and other regional treaties are indirectly relevant provisions of the protection area of the Mediterranean seas,in practice,the Atlantic and Antarctica also has built three regional seas reserve.The second chapter systematically introduces the concept and characteristics of protected areas on the high seas,and then introduces the position and attitude of main countries in a protected area,for the region to carry out the protection practice of the high seas foreshadowed.Then the third chapter introduces the status quo of the legal regulation of the protected areas on the high seas,the analysis of the existing international law system,introduces the indirect regulation of protected areas on thehigh seas,including the important resolution of global treaties and regional treaties and international organizations;also mentioned that the legal regulation on the high seas conservation area the main area of practice,the relevant treaty from the reserve or agreement of the present three protected areas on the high seas regional practice management agencies and related management measures.The fourth chapter is based on the analysis of the existing problems of the existing legal regulation in the high seas protection area and the difficulties faced by the regional practice in the third chapter.Finally,combined with the status quo of the development of China's marine protected areas,in our country and actively advocated the establishment of an open sea conservation zone on the position and attitude,for China to participate in the construction of high seas reserves.