Analysis Of China's Rural Areas, Unexpected Public Crises In Emergency Management

Since 20th century, various unexpected public events have occurred unceasingly, in addition to traditional flood disaster, fire disaster, earthquake, crash, disorder, the dissemination- of kinds of plagues, such as mad cow disease, SARS, avian flu, and the appearing of various ecosystem disaster have had important impact on economy, society even politics of the international community, causing gradually global concern. Being in the key period of reforming, opening to the world and the modernization, China must pay attention to the unexpected public events and the following disastrous consequence. SARS in 2003 gives people all over the world a knock on the alarm clock. As China is a large agricultural nation, we should strengthen the research of the unexpected public events in the village region, promote the crisis management ability of the village, and set up the modern crisis management system combing the city and countryside. Therefore, this article introduced the definition of the unexpected public events in the countryside area, and the significance of the research of the setting up and perfecting of the unexpected public events emergency management in the countryside area, and analyzed the contents and the characteristics of the unexpected public events in the countryside area. By citing the materials of the Lvshun District's suffering from the windstorm, the article summarized the current situation and the question of the unexpected public event emergency management in the countryside area, and modeled on the success experience of the emergency management from America and Korea, and proposed to strengthen the emergency management measure of the unexpected public event of our countryside area: carry out and perfect the legislation research of emergency management of the unexpected public event; establish efficient coordinate organization; strengthen the public crisis education and enhance the handling ability of the society; strengthen infrastructure construction and complete public service system in the countryside area; well exert the non -government organization and social strength in the public crisis management, and perfect the supply and installation of the crisis management resources.This article mainly made use of the public management and the public policy theories, in the meantime, it also made use of the Marxism, connecting the unexpected public event with political problem, economy problem, legal system problem, humanity problem, geography problem, system problem with the system standpoint and the contact standpoint. In addition it also made use of comparison research method. We should carry on horizontal comparison to the mechanism and experience of unexpected public event of the developed countries, draw lessons from their successful experience, examine the shortage of ours and push ahead our unexpected public event management construction. Well worth mentioning, the author carried on the on - the - spot investigation in the Lvshun District of Dalian, obtained the precise data, and really fulfill the combing of on - the - spot investigation and cultural heritage data search.