| Tocqueville democratic ideas attach great status by contemporary people, which involved the areas of political science, philosophy, sociology, history and law and so on. However, due to the impact of subjects, the interpretation of the Tocqueville often follows the area of a certain regard, Tocqueville core ideas were not grasped. In this situation, I want to understand his internal clues and expect to grasp the system of Tocqueville. With establishment of China's socialist system, the completion of three major transformations, our country has entered democratic society, the China's democratization need a new theory as guides. The text read of Tocqueville also has important contemporary significance. I hope to truly grasp the idea of democracy of Tocqueville's moral heritage. The article will read Tocqueville democratic ideas, following four aspects, and grasp Tocqueville central ideas and play a historic reference to democratization of China.PartⅠ, It is the identity and core theme of Tocqueville. We will to understand his democratization in accordance with the background of the times in which (equality of the facts), personal experience (politicians experience, travel experience and history of traveling), text display ("On the democracy in American " and "old system and the revolution "works revealed evidences of legislators identity), the core themes (social crisis and save methods in democratic society , the need for a new democratic political science), so Tocqueville will be concluded as a legislator.PartⅡ, It will explain the Democratic social crisis of Tocqueville thinking. Firstly, the process of democratization and equality is same, meanwhile freedom will Promote the birth of a democratic society . Secondly the article will note the existence of a democratic society major crisis, according to "On the American democracy" and "the old system and revolution ".In the text, there are lots of crises in a democratic society. For example: the values of individualism and authoritarian trend; the material welfare of the individual soul and the empty; the concept of the supremacy of the individual and the weakening of Public moral and the majority of unlimited authority and the tyranny of the majority. PartⅢ, I will explain how to save a democratic society. According to the United States, the two countries reached specific democratic practice, the distinct characteristics of the two countries because of the fate of the people, the rule of law, and the natural environment. The success of the Democratic township sentiments attributed to the spirit of freedom, freedom of association, religious belief of tradition. France democratization attributed to the twists and turns of the spirit of equality, freedom of the spirit of the weak, religious traditions Demonstration saves the people in the democratization crisis of the Spirit, which is the shaping of society civil liberties, and mutual assistance and moral quality. On the rule of law, The federal system, the judiciary, and the secular constitute the core of the democratic system and the community of the United States ultimately. It is in France centralized system, Leads to loss of the local freedom. This article reveals Tocqueville democracy in the prescription of the legal system to protect the freedom for quality of citizens played an important role in shaping. The rule of law and reveal the inner feelings to each other effects related to the rule of law and that It tell us that law and the he inner feelings of people are important!PartⅣ, pass on pedigree of Tocqueville carding, I will compare the knowledge between Tocqueville and Plato, Aristotle and other classical thinkers, concluding the democratic traditional writing For Example: Rousseau Montesquieu. Finally I will point out the contemporary significance of the text!... |
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