Study Of Public Policy Execution System

The last century, the late 60s and early 70s, Western policy science research has shifted the focus, policy execution bacame an independent study field, so far, the theory of public policy executive power of the Western has become more mature. But, until the last century 90's, the public policy experts and scholars in China has just been concerned about the implementation of public policy, gradually some article on it appeared. At present, public policy theory of executive power is still quite backward. From a practical point of view, the public policy implementation is very weak. China is in overall economic and social transition, the market concept deeply rooted and the diverse interests and needs; the strengthen of the democratic awareness, but the weak rule of law; in the old and the new crossover and run-time system, as authoritative allocation of value of the effective implementation of public policy facing new test. strengthen the theoretical study execution of public policy can enrich the content of the public policy science, and can improve the ability to realize the public policy objectives, to improve government management community the capacity of public affairs.This article reviews the rise of public policy execution research and the development of a comb, major public policy execution research perspective were analyzed, and selecting Institutional Analysis, the reality Localization soil of the of Public Policy conducted running on. This article explicitly proposed this concept "public policy implementation force", based on the assumption of the scarcity of resources and the rational economic man, useing the Public Choice Theory and Public Policy process theory, explaining the weak implementation of public policy performance, analyzes the impact of policy execution results in five key institutional factors, namely the Chinese government vertical and horizontal division of powers; the public policy implementation monitoring system; Public Policy Implementation performance evaluation system; the implementation of the accountability of public policy. Finally, for the purpose of improving the implementation of policies, give the main measures to improve China's institutional environment.