On The Effective Participation Of Ngo Public Crisis Management

In recent years, because of the influence of complex natural and human factors, the Global and domestic crisis erupt frequently, for the government, taking effective measures to administer the public crisis has become increasingly urgent and important. More and more public crisis management practice has proved that, at now days, the government and society together to manage the public crisis has become an essential normality, the NGOs can have a positive effect in public crisis management. The reasons are that, on the one hand, because have the Civil resistance, Autonomy, Non-profit, Voluntary and Professional so on important characteristics, the NGOs can play a unique role and get better consequence in some areas in public crisis management, for example, the timeliness of crisis intervention, the extensive integration of resources, operational flexibility, the professional of providing services and so on. On the other hand, it has been proved that, the NGOs can play an important role in public crisis management, such as the early warning and prevention to the crisis, the response to the crisis with the Government together and participate in the risk assessment and reconstruction after the crisis.In the west, the NGOs are often able to quickly participate in public crisis management and play an important role. For example, responding to the crisis fast and active, the social forces can have a high degree of participation in public crisis management through it, the NGOs can raise a large number of overseas donations for their countries and so on. On the contrary, in china, because of the time of developing is too short and the limitation of the Government administration system and other factors, the NGOs expose a lot of flaws in our country's public crisis management. Such as, the NGOs's involvement lack of a legitimate rule of law and policy channels, the NGOs's capacity in crisis management is lower, the all-round Government system's serious constraint and the NGOs's social recognition is not high, etc. In a word, compared with Western countries, the NGOs's effect in public crisis management in our country still small. At present, our country is being in social transformation, the on-going government social reform demands the NGOs to bear more and more social and public functions, so at now, taking effective measures to change the NGOs's small effect in our country's public crisis management can have not wait for a minute. Among these, increase the government's support, strengthen the capacity of NGOs itself and raise the public acceptance will for the NGOs's successful join in our country's public crisis management and play an important role create a favorable social environment.