Bonan Girls Out Of School

This paper selected one of the bonan as a research object,which is located in Bonan-Dongxiang-Salar Autonomous County, Gansu Province. Through the futher analysis of the field work materials, the anthor discuss deeply about the educational status of the bonan's girls and the reasons for low- degree educational opportunities for local females, and at the same time,get a knowledge of the influence of cultural environment and objective reality towards bonan females. In the end,the author give a theorical summerization and development suggestions from the aspects of female anthropology.The first part of this paper makes a statement of the reasons and meanings for choosing this topic and summerize relative theorys about the female anthropology,as well as introduce briefly about the ways of collecting,finishing and analysing researching materials which this essay makes use of; the second part makes a general production of the basic status of bonan and survey points,and the development history and realistic problems of bonan female's education; the third part reflects the status of local education for female and all kinds of factors that affect this situation by comparing with the statistics of local males who get the education opportunitiesThe fourth part analizes the reasons for the problems that existed in the bonan girl's education from the aspects of traditional environment,wrong thoughts the reality brings,society and economy development,and make a deep analysis by ethnological prospects and methods,such ashorizontal comparison among Musi Lan women's educational status in different areas and tracing the changes of economical development in western parts.The last part give a suggestion about the development of bonan girl's education from the aspects of changing minds and improving realistics.In the end,this essay summarise the banon female's enducational pattern.