A Study On The Current Situation And Influencing Factors Of Track And Field Training In Middle Schools In Mudanjiang City

After-school sports training refers to the school extracurricularsports activities and sports course teaching on the basis of, in order toimprove the technical skills of the movement of students and cultivateprofessional sports reserve talented person for the purpose, in order topromote the development of school physical education, so in their sparetime in the organization has a certain sports special students specialtyfor training and competition activities. Middle school is the importantfoundation of the school track and field training after school track andfield training forms, for the track and field training organization at thenext higher level selection and transportation of track and field reservetalented person’s important way, and can make up for the traditionalcompetitive sport backup talent cultivation system of\"combination ofseparation\" defects. After-school sports training is an important partof school physical education is to cultivate sports reserve talentedperson’s important way, the crucial stage of growth, and high school islife at this stage, students in psychological and physiological haveoccurred a great change, therefore, to study middle school after-schoolsports training has important practical significance.Research results show that the mudanjiang city high school after schooltraining of track and field coaches age, educational background, title ofeven distribution, the overall quality of coaches needs to be furtherimproved; Athletes on project selection more focused on track and skippingclass field project, athletes training for3-5times a week, and generally tend to have1-2times each year entry opportunity, athletes trainingmotivation mainly attend school need, lack a collective sense of honor,athlete academic learning and training contradiction between larger,parents generally do not support attitude. Mudanjiang city high schoolleaders are more concerned the school track and field training after class,after school track and field training of training funds for fund raising,funds relatively nervous, location equipment cannot satisfy the schoolafter school track and field training to carry out; The influencing factorsof mudanjiang city high school after school track and field training,training organization and management system is not sound is the primaryfactor.In mudanjiang city high school after school track and field trainingstatus and influence factors of development put forward the followingcountermeasures:(1) changing concept to raise awareness, clear the trackand field reserve talent training goal；(2) through various channels toincrease spending, improve training venues equipment conditions；(3)improve the quality of the coaches, improve the supervision of medicalestablishment；(4) the scientific selection, broadening the ways for thecultivation of the track and field reserve talented person；(5)"the bodyteach combining with" road, achieve the perfect combination of sports andeducation.