A Study On "Over - Education" In Primary And Middle Schools

Primary and secondary school education play a very important role in the education system. With the rapid development of knowledge economy and the increasingly fierce social competition, people pay extensive and deep attention to the education in primary and secondary school. In the eyes of parents and teachers, the students should learn more knowledge and master strong skills that they can share the educational resource which is in high quality but limited in the rapid change of social trends, and they also could be in an impregnable position in the fierce social competition. There is no doubt that the ’Excessive education’ in primary and secondary school has been a hard truth, which is a huge roadblock to restrict and hinder the quality education to the full speed of education reform,at the same time, this abnormal educational phenomenon should be conquered by all of us, even the entire society.Prose is mainly by the method of literature for searching into "excessive education".The essay gives detailed description on external characterization, realistic effects, background and attribution, theory and principles, strategies and measures. First the article sets the scope of ’degree’ on the basis of referencing others’ideas, and then defines the core concept for ’excessive education’---that is, in the medium level of education teaching, which violates students’ physical and mental health regulation of development and enlarges over pressure on the students’appropriate development requirement in current or a period of time in future,worse more,causing the students seriously harmful on physical and mental health. Research on’excessive education’ leads us a better understanding of current educational issues, also it will provide practical guideline to most who works at education on the basis of rational inquiry.With researching on’excessive education’ the basic features are in these aspects: excessive teaching behavior, too many courses, heavy pressure. The’Excessive education’ caused serious impact on the students’ development of comprehension, even including:health weakness constitution has fallen quickly, Killing the interest in learning and ignoring happy childhood experience; it also haves effect on denying the students’ whole life attitude and destroying the harmonious relationship with teachers.’Excessive education’ originally comes at many backgrounds of the whole society and it is a complex common issue:A)the society aims at Exam-oriented teaching, regarding that who gets higher score would be better B)Social competition intensifies, utilitarianism deep penetration C)Too much emphasis on education, meanwhile, parents’ adverse psychological such as vanity comparisons, blindly, excessive compensation, too high expectations D)teachers’ bad behavior such as they eager to finish the teaching task, excessive to participate in the teaching competition, lacking of professional theoretical knowledge can also cause this phenomenon. In nature the ’Excessive education’ completely plays against with the fundamental education’s inner requirements because it doesn’t obey the basic rule of education and it breaks many educational principles. In the long term, it’s a mistaken education phenomenon that should be corrected.Correcting and overcoming the phenomenon of ’excessive education’ needs the cooperation within efforts of schools, teachers and parents. For schools, they should correct educational philosophy and persist on the correct sense of worth; they also should obey the rules of education, promoting the development of students’ on all aspects; at the same time, they’d better grasp the quality of education at tipping point, make suitable environment for their growth. For teachers, it’s better for them to respect the principal position of students and exchange teachers’ role in education, strengthen training and enhance professional quality. For parents, the way is that raising their own educational quality and establish a correct concept of education, keeping calm state of mind and reducing the high expectations.