| Along with the social development, the civilization degree enhancement, the culture as the superstructure is more and more social recognition and the attention. Sports culture in the cultural development of the historical process, occupy an important position, its status, so that the perspective of people’s attention to its tilt. The emergence and progress of sports culture is inseparable from the process of human civilization, and it is influenced by the times and regions. The sports culture in different periods and regions show its unique features.. This thesis takes the pre Qin period as the time period of study, the Changan area as the study space, and the sports culture as the object of study.. Using the methods of history, archaeology, documentary, field investigation, logic analysis and so on. Of the pre Qin Period Culture in Changan, Changan sports culture of reasoning and determined; mining under the historical background in different periods and sports; space-time sports culture characteristic analysis; analysis of the development of sports culture in the process of main influence factors. To provide the theoretical basis for the study of sports culture in Changan during pre Qin period.(1) culture in Changan and Changan sports culture can be traced to the same origin and complementary to each other and Changan culture is the sports culture and the root of this, Changan sports culture is the extension and supplement of Chang’an culture and development by was restrict the development of the society, all the social factors are restricted and affected the development direction and speed. The sports culture in Changan is the cultural form which is influenced by the human social environment and the natural environment..(2) of the pre Qin period of Changan sports project in different periods of history background and evolution research:primitive society is Changan sports project and the origin stage of germination, the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties is Changan sports enrich and development period; in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period is long safety period of the evolution of the sport.(3) in the pre Qin period of Changan sports culture mainly four kinds of forms, endowed with production of the flavor of life sports culture; of sports culture under the guidance of the educational activities; military purposes distinct sports culture; traditional health promoting the sports culture.(4) the sports culture of Changan in pre Qin period is divided into three stages.. The sports culture that the human survival needs in the primitive society stage is the instinct culture, the sports culture is the embryonic form, the purpose is clear, the self-discipline is strong. Xia, Shang and Western Zhou period, in the sports presents to military training as the main content, improve physical fitness, sports function also changed, the etiquette education content is, first of all, physical education and health thought initially formed. The spring and autumn and Warring States period, the rapid development of military sports, contributed to the formation of Wu Yi’s military thought and progress "with".Sports activities are beginning to develop and strengthen to the entertainment development.. Part of the military training program gradually from the military differentiation, making sports activities with athletics and performance. The strengthening of the ethnic exchanges and exchanges, to a certain extent, promote the exchange and absorption of sports activities, and enrich the contents of sports activities.. The generation of health thought and the development of Chinese ancient health science.(5) the human population and prosperity is closely linked and natural geographical environment. It can be said that the superior natural and geographical environment is gave birth to the cradle of ancient culture, plump and full of the emergence and development of the sports culture also rely on ancient culture, and cultural and sports is the earliest forms of ancient culture of. In the pre Qin period Changan warm and humid climate, fertile soil, rich in water resources, very suitable for the growth of human habitation and crop planting, Chang’an became human settlements and culture can be development and prosperity, cultural and sports under natural conditions contain, regional characteristics distinct.(6) the positive interaction between the sports culture and the politics in pre Qin period, the political expression of the period of the period of the period of the political expression of the instability, directly affect the Changan sports culture in the pre Qin period of the instability of Changan. Under the dual function of the war and reform reform, the sports culture has been expanded on the basis of the inheritance, and the sports culture related to the state power has been promoted and the reform has been promoted.. The pre Qin period to promote the process of political culture, the leader also decides the direction of cultural development of sports.(7) in the pre Qin period Chang’an area social economy with the different stages of the gradual prosperity and development, promote agriculture, handicraft industry and commercial unprecedented prosperity and attention, people’s quality of life and living standards have been improved, its provides material foundation and protection, also make them have more time and experience to participate in sports activities, people’s health awareness in germination and put into action, promote the development of health sports, accelerate the construction of the sports keeping in good health, formed a complete system of health culture.(8) as a part of culture, sports culture undoubtedly enriched the connotation of culture, but the vigorous development of culture also led to the sports culture and the extensive. In the pre Qin period Chang’an culture contention of a hundred schools of thought, performance for the country’s culture, national culture, culture and science, literature and music culture, which forms, rich in content, for the development of sports culture cultivated fertile soil for the growth.(9) in the pre Qin period war as the main theme, this period countries of military importance and greatly promoted the development of the pre Qin period of sports culture,sports culture is derivative of the military war, carry out of Changan military in pre Qin period, sports and culture of Changan produced positive effect. |
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