A Study On The Changes Of China 's Fertility Policy From The Perspective Of Advocating Alliance Theory

The population problem is related to the strategic overall program concerning the survival and development of a country, which plays a significant and basic part in the country’s socioeconomic development. Once making a mistake, some irreparable consequences may appear. With the accomplishment of the type of population reproduction, our population development entered into post-demographic transition period when it presented the unprecedented complex aspect and aroused a of negative effect, such as the speeding up of aging population, the aggravating risk of life of the only children, the serious imbalance of gender ratio of new-born infant, the sharply decrease of new workers, the adverse selection of population quality, and the inequality in reproductive rights and so on. At present under the wave of the world’s population situation development, it is no longer the only main goal to bring the growth of population under control. It is the eternal theme that how to better improve the quality of population and resolve the structural contradiction. Under the background, the domestic voices of calling for the current family planning policy change linger in our eyes, and it also remind us to make policy change according to the population situation. So first of all, we must make an accurate judgment about the future trend of the development of population in our country. Only do this, we can know whether the current family planning policy needs to change or not. It is socalled drawing from others’ mistakes. We need to judge the change having sixty years span by standing in the historical angle, analyze the dynamic obstacles and clear the way for the success of the family planning policy change in the future.In view of this, on the basis of combing and fertility policy since the founding of the pulse changes course on the use of US policy process analysis process theorists Policy Changes ? A ? Paul Sabatier and James ? Weber- Advocacy Coalition theory, the main elements of the league to advocate the theory as a guide to reasonably accurate insight into the main driving force of China’s family planning policy changes obstacles encountered, which made perfect policy analysis market, the construction and modernization of databases and other information systems Solutions.