| With the rapid development of Chinese society,The level of economic rapid increase,Gradually improving the medical security system,Make the human average life expectancy has increased dramatically,Causing the appearance of the aging phenomenon,And gradually become a trend.Now,How to improve the health level of the elderly(physical health, mental health, social health level) should be the focus,Healthy aging is mentioned agenda, but deal with human aging phenomenon is an inevitable choice,so,Closely related to the contact of the elderly sports get more and more attention,But our country is aging phenomenon is one of the most serious countries in the world,So the health of the elderly and elderly sports should be pay more attention to.According to tianjin old office,By the end of 2013,Tianjin has reached 2.0085 million people aged 60 and above,Accounts for 20.01% of the population,Means that one out of every five people older people.The statistical caliber of population,Does not include permanent, foreign elderly population.Including 65 above 65 years old and the elderly,More than 80 years old and old people 286700,The aging population of tianjin far above the national average,Tianjin has entered an aging society.Based on the methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logical analysis as the main research method,Through to the Tianjin urban elderly sports current situation were investigated.The following conclusions are:1.The elderly age to participate in sports were between the ages of 60-65,Most of the body suffering from disease,Cultural level is medium level structure,Engaged in various professional before retirement,His or her monthly income is relatively stable.2.With a strong consciousness of elderly people to participate in sports,The purpose of sports participation is relatively clear,Meet the needs,To keep fit,Prolong life.3.The elderly to participate in various sports,Both the traditional sports items,There is also a emerging sports project,Competitive projects,Also have casual puzzle project.Most are based on interests and hobbies to choose sports.4.The motion frequency of old people,Each time the duration of the exercise for 30 minutes or more,Mainly concentrated in the morning and evening exercise time,And the ideal time for exercise, less likely to be in the afternoon.5.Older people tend to be free to participate in sports, nearby, good atmosphere of the place,Once a certain place will not change easily.6.The elderly sports consumption level and the level is low,Is the main Shi WuXing on consumption structure.7.The influence of sports instructors for the elderly sports,But the low level of culture,And lacking in some ways.8.Old people seldom take part in the sports competitions,Sports competition of the elderly,Most were not compulsory supervision in the process of physical examination and the competition.9.The elderly sports competition venues not make full use of the city,Very few indoor venues for the elderly sports.10.Sports venues and related sports equipment shortages,Daily maintenance is not in place.11.Government departments allocate funds or funds is less,Can’t meet the needs of competition,For the elderly sports seriously enough.12.Tianjin urban elderly sports development countermeasures:The first、Coming and perfecting the relevant laws and regulations.The second、To strengthen the construction of the elderly sports atmosphere.The third、Establishing and perfecting the system of sports guidance.Fourth、Researching and developmenting some facilities equipment and sporting good accord with the characteristics of China’s elderly sports.Fifth、Giving full play to the government responsibility, improve the sports service system. Sixth、Part of the social professional combined with old sport.Seventh、Establishing sports electronic archives and the scientific monitoring and evaluation system. |
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