| With the advent of the 21 st century,the growing elderly population signifies that China has entered an aging society,and some social problems caused by it are gradually emerging.In order to improve the impact of the aging problem on the society,vigorously promote the development of sports for the elderly,and advocate the elderly to participate in scientific and effective sports activities,so that they can form a sense of active participation,and create a healthy and harmonious social atmosphere,It has become an important method for the Communist Party and the state to solve the health problems of the elderly.In order to promote the development of sports for the elderly,and provide a certain theoretical basis for the improvement of the public service system and the formulation of policies by the sports administrative department,this thesis takes the elderly people over 60 years old who participate fitness activities in communities of Yueyang City as the survey object.To investigate and analyze the personal situation,fitness situation and sports demand of the elderly groups,try to analyze the main factors affecting the physical fitness activities of the elderly in the community,and propose targeted solutions.Studies have shown that in terms of the basic situation of the elderly participating in fitness activities: there are more males than females;the age is concentrated in 65-69 years old;Pre-retirement occupations are widely distributed,mostly civil servants or educators;the monthly retirement income is mostly 1000-2000 yuan.Judging from the sports demand of the elderly: the purpose of the elderly participating in sports activities are mostly to strengthen body and resist chronic diseases;the elderly hope to get the help of sport instructors,and also have the willingness to participate in sports organizations to make new friends;at the same time,the elderly believe that the current exercise space and sports facilities cannot fulfill the demand of sports,and they are also less satisfied with the sports services provided by the community.Based on the above survey,we can know that when the elderly participate in community sports activities,there is still a gap between their own sports demand and the current situation of elderly sports,which reflects that there is still much room for improvement in the development of elderly sports,The factors that affect the willingness of the elderly to participate in community sports activities in Yueyang city are as follows: 1.Single form of public service supply;2.The demand of the space and facilities are not satisfied;3Unreasonable instructor training settings;4.Community supporting services are not targeted enough;5.Lack of innovation in sports associations;6.Low willingness to be a leader or organizer;7.Internal factors;8.External environmental factors.Therefore,in view of the influencing factors,this thesis puts forward six suggestions: 1.Give full play to the government’s leading role and targeted optimization of sports policies;2.Implement talented person training and strengthen the ability of sports instructors;3.Expansion of sport space and speed up facility renewal and maintenance frequency;4.Improve the community management system and provide high-quality sports services;5.Enhance health promotion and raise the sports awareness among the elderly;6.Develop sports associations and competitions to inspire elder’s enthusiasm for sports. |
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