Research On Marx 's Employment Labor Theory From The Perspective Of Division Of Labor

With the development of science and technology, the evolution of the internal division of labor accelerates the pace, from the early simple division to today’s detailed division of labor.The form and relationship of employment also continue to develop and innovate.Wage labor relations with capitalist exploitation of laborers being dependent on capitalist discuss ed by Marx have changed in the new period. Although the nature of exploitation has not changed,entrepreneurs began to shed light on the interests of the employees. Nevertheless, with the adven t of economic globalization, labor relations in the primary stage of socialism are increasingly co mplex and workers face double exploitation of domestic capital and transnational capital.In this background,this paper will analyze on the Marx labor theory of employment through the perspective of the evolution of division of social development. Saying to sum up, the division of the labor is the production power and the employer-employee relationship is the production relationship. Social productivity and relations of production move paradoxically. Different production powers have different production relationships. As the development of the technology and the knowledge-based economy coming, the trend of transition from labor-based division to knowledge-based division will be much more clear, labor relations also will be changed with it.Through the analysis of our national increasingly complex labor relations, I can get a conclusion,the labor relationship will be a little radical if the labor division is in lower level and easier if the knowledge-based division is in high level. The author focuses on the analysis of labor relations in the primary stage of socialism. Under the world division of labor with strong capital and weak labor, our country is still at a disadvantage condition. In recent years, manufacturing industry has become the core industry of our country’s economy, which is called "world factory".Nevertheless, China located at the bottom of the manufacturing process in the global value chain, and the value and surplus value of workers are absorbed by R & D and sales at both ends owing to the effect of “water pump”.Therefore, the effect of “water pump” has become an important reason for the low value-added in manufacturing sector. In addition, the article also compares the smiling curve of China with Japan’s inverted smiling curve, and analyzes the disadvantages of China’s manufacturing industry. Through our analysis, it is concluded that the labor-capital relationship in the primary stage of socialism is in the dilemma of dual exploitation of domestic capital and transnational capital.In response to this dilemmas, I make some suggestions that might help relieve or even solve problems, how to promote the transition from labor-based division to knowledge-based division;how to promote the workers’ knowledge get accumulation; how to promote the transition oflabor from marketization or commercialization to capitalization and how to make labor to capital.For the current stage of China’s economic development, the research can play an very important role of guiding in the Chinese special economic situation. At the same time, she has the guidance value and significance for the social reality,and it is helpful to decision-makers to make decision which adapt to the development situation of our country rely on relevant development trends and theoretical research, as so to promote the development of China’s socialist economic and achieve the common prosperity.