A Probe Into The National System Of China 's Competitive Tennis And The Mode Of Solo

Nationwide system is the basis of the Chinese competitive sports. Under the planned economy era, the promotion of public tennis and the development of competitive tennis have achieved good results. But with the continuous development of social economy, commercial sports and professional sports have become a development direction of competitive sports in the future. However, under the circumstance of nationwide system, it is very difficult for competitive sports to transform into commercialization and professionalization. For example, the commercial and professional transformation of tennis project is particularly difficult. After the 2008 Olympic Games, in order to achieve the transformation, the Chinese Tennis Association make a decision to allow Peng shuai, Li na, Zheng jie and Yan zi to turn into "solo" mode, which makes the Chinese women’s tennis started on a path of professionalization. After that, the Chinese tennis implements two kind of development models that are nationwide system and "solo" mode.To research nationwide system and "solo" mode, I use literature method, interview method, observation method, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis. Besides, I also mainly depend on two perspectives of sports training and sports system to analyze the difference about two modes in tennis project development. It concludes the development process of competitive tennis under nationwide system, forming background and reasons for the success of solo mode, the enlightenment to other competitive sports and so on. And it analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of two modes to get the most suitable development model for tennis. These analysis are favorable for the development of tennis career and maximize interests.The results of the study have the following several aspects. First, the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese competitive tennis under nationwide system. Second, the reason analysis of the implementation in solo mode. Third, the differences of training,competition technology and bonus distribution under nationwide system and solo mode. Fourth, the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese competitive tennis under solo mode. Fifth, the significance of solo mode in devoloping Chinese competitive tennis and the revelation to the development of other sports. According to the research results, I put forward the following suggestions. First, under the circumstance of nationwide system, it should pay attention to cultivate excellent tennis athletes. Second, it is useful to actively guide excellent athletes to turn into solo mode. Third, it should increase the training of diversity athletes, pay attention to the athlete selection and backup talent cultivation. Fourth, it should enforce to cultivate Chinese men tennis players. Fifth, it should continue to deepen the reform of the tennis professionalization in the opportunity of solo mode.