Analysis On The Countermeasures Of The Strategy Of Tibetan Farmers' Herdsmen From The Perspective Of Human Capital

Human capital is the main driver to promote a national and regional social development and economic growth, especially for Tibetan areas. Compared with other areas in China, Tibet’s economic and social development have been in a backward state, farmers and herdsmen ’s living problem is increasingly prominent, and face with the challenge to change the traditional farming and animal husbandry to livelihood diversification. To achieve the leap development of Tibet and the farmers and herdsmen livelihood strategy optimization, higher human capital stock and quality is inevitable requirement.In recent years,human capital amount and overall quality in Tibet have improved steadily, making human capital situation of Tibetan region has improved. But from the investigation and analysis data, the education level of farmers and herdsmen is generally lower and they lack labor skills to make a living,and they can not adapt to the needs of the market and the Tibetan characteristic industry development. So their choice of livelihood strategy is relatively passive, harder to achieve the diversification of livelihood strategies.To solve this problem, it is difficult to improve only by the farmers and herdsmen ’s own efforts, giving full play to the government’s public service function is necessary, through strengthening rural human capital investment, changing farmers’ traditional ideas,increasing human capital quality through education, training, medical service and so on, create conditions to realize the ever-increasing income and sustainable livelihoods.Taking Gongbujiangda county of Nyingchi city as an example, this study bases on investigation and analysis about the human capital situation and livelihood strategy choice of Tibet agriculture herdsman, explores the restriction factor on livelihood strategies optimization of farmers and herdsmen. and gives following advises to solve the problem, basing on the special situation of the Tibet. The individual aspects: Increase farmer’s health-care consciousness and ability; Change the farmer’s concept ofeducation, increase education investment; Actively participate in vocational skills training; Make full use of favorable government policies, actively seeking livelihood strategy optimization approach. The social aspects: Perfect the medical health care service system; Balance education resources, optimize the education structure; Build a new skills training system for professional farmers and herdsmen, improve farmers and herdsmen ’s living skills; Guide the healthy development of local characteristic industries; Put the "public entrepreneurship, peoples innovation" policy to practice, help the farmers and herdsmen to achieve livelihood strategy optimization. I hope that these advise are helpful to make farmers and herdsmen in Tibet achieve sustainable livelihoods of, to promote the rapid development and realize the long term stability of the society in Tibetan regions.