Research On The Formulation And Implementation Of American National Physical Activity Plan

The implementation of "National Fitness Program" and "National Fitness Plan(2011-2015)" in China has promoted the development of the Chinese fitness. But, Chinese fitness public service system is not perfect, and there is a long way to meet the needs of public.The implementation of "National Fitness Plan" has caused greater development. National fitness has made great progress that from sports industry system to a national strategy. The pattern has formed which include government-led, department coordination, the participation of the whole society. But It still have the imbalance of National Fitness development, the national fitness public service system still need to improve, public finance investment is still not enough, sports social organizations still need to be developed, participation of the whole social still insufficient.At present,China is on the critical position where can realize well-off society in an all-round way. The Eighteenth People’s Congress of Communist Party of China also puts forward new requirements for the development of public sports, the Congress said it is important to put health on a front position, and promote "Healthy China" and "National Fitness" to be the national strategy. National fitness public service system is faced with its transformation and upgrading.America put the physical activity as the primary factors of the "Healthy People 2000" for health promotion in1990. And formulated and implemented the special National Physical Activity Plan(National Physical Activity Plan) in 2001. American has accumulated a lot of experience and innovative ideas and methods, which is worth for reference.This paper uses the method include document research and theoretical analysis to analyze the plan in the United States during 1979-2010 Healthy People(1990, 2000, 2010, 2000), and 2010 "national physical activity plan". Paper intends to collect these two kinds of plan’s concept, goal setting, content framework, index system, priority areas, development process, effect evaluation and service security system, etc. Research the development trend of future and some suggestions which can be used in China.As the two national plan about physical activity in America, It is defined as public-private plan and focus on cooperation, cooperate with non-profit organizations and social organizations, lower the establish standards of social organizations. Planning, implementation and evaluation is separation, Plan’s goals are specific, from the initial index to the target index, and it is effectively for implementation to value evaluation. Plan is based on the theory of ecosystem ecology, make the different sector together to promote physical activity, and public good cases of physical activity promotion timely, Such as rush hour traffic fees. Safety school and work path to encourage physical activity. School physical infrastructure facilities open to students and their parents to maximize its utilization. Parks and recreational sports venue designed effectively with beautiful "welcome" path to create an attractive environment, add the park entrance number and improve parks daily management including lighting maintenance and winter specific maintenance. Plan need to be advertised diverse by community, through the population health monitoring activities, using multimedia and community fitness success cases, etc. The "National Physical Activity Plan" can enrich the theory of China fitness plan formulation and implementation, and has the certain value for China fitness plan in future.