| The mass sports, as the very important part of our national sports career, is one of the important signs of civilization, health and science in modern society. It relates to the building up of peoples health, the improving of the health level and the improving of people's living quality. Along with the fast developing of the modern science and technology and productive force, the mass sports activities will be influenced a lot by the modern mode of production and the environment of humanism. Since the reforming and opening up, our politics keeps steady, our economy keeps growing and our comprehensive national power keeps increasing. As a result, it provides a good base for the all-round developing and the newly jumping of the mass sports activities.Our party and national leaders has been calling for the developing of the mass sports activities. On 20,June,1995,the state council issued <> .It stands on the high level of improving the national qualities in the 21st century. It provides new and clear request for the target, task and measures of the mass sports activities from mow on to the beginning of the next century. The issuing of <> is a milestone of our new china's sports history. It implies that our national mass sports activities will realize a new jumping. To implement the <> further on, the national sports bureau carried on investigation of the mass sports activities and the health status of Chinese adults inl997and2001. "The result shows that in 1996,there were 31.4%" " percent of people nationwide who took part in sports activities while in2000,there were 33.9%." "Among the people who take part in sports center, sports tutoring room and the activity spot of the sports associations. In order to attract more and more people to exercise to find new interest, to build health body and optimistic character, this thesis is to research on the psychology and the behavior of the people who exercise in the morningand evening exercising spots.I gave 800pieces of question paper to those who exercise in the morning and evening exercising spots I n Changchun. The research combines documents method, question paper method and statistics method. The results show:1.Through the analyzing of R factor, seven main factor of the psychology of those morning and evening spots exercisers in Changchun were identified. They were, according to the order of importance, health-seeking psychology, fun-seeking psychology, worrying psychology, quality-seeking psychology, communicating psychology, beauty-appreciating psychology and following-up others psychology.2. Through the analyzing of R factor, the main psychology factors of the male and female exerciser were got .The two factors were similar in a large scale in the factor structure. But males tend to communicate with psychology, while females tend to fun-seeking psychology.3.Through the analyzing of R factor, the main psychology factors of employed and unemployed exercisers were got. The two had great difference in the factor structure. Employed people tend to quality-seeking and health-seeking psychology. While unemployed people tend to health-seeking and worrying psychology. It has a lot to do with the status-employed or not,4.The female takes 61.9% of the members while male takes 38.1% in the morning-night exercise spot. So it shows obvious female tendency of the members.5.People over 56who are major participate at the morning-night exercise spot occupies 37.4% of surveyed members. So it shows age tendency in the physical exercisers obviously.6.It is physical exercisers' behavior feature that high frequency, long time and low strength, x2 tests indicate that physical exercisers have age differences and profession differences in the physical tracing strength. The physical population remains low, occupying 62.8% of the exercisers.7. Physical training is showing varies developing trend, There exis... |
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