Development Of Urban Settlements And Sustainable Development

First: selected title backgroundThe living area is the abbreviation of the inhabited region; it is a primary condition of human survival and development. The living area is an extensive concept , not merely mean single community or house, it includes all conditions and key elements related to living, says concretely that there are building , living area infrastructure , living area environment ,etc. Mankind's living area level is one of the important signs of weighing a country or the regional resident's living standard, mankind's development and realizing economy , society and culture to develop of the living area, the environmental protection , peace are closely related to goal of the security. For a long time, our country traditional urban house basic characteristic of system whether national house of centralized control supply with the system, is it obtain employment distribution system , and high welfare system of consumption on housing of unit to rely on highly. And replenish the material object welfare system that the form show, and the unfair distribution between residents of this kind of welfare high with the low rent, it is the greatest drawback of China's traditional house system. House regard as a kind of social welfare is it treat to come for a long time, national income distribution structure form low money wage, high material object welfare and low price basic consumer goods pattern of ration, so the rent that residents paid is reduced to the insignificant level gradually, difficult to pay house maintain and expenses of management, need with whether house rent income fill by financial allocations. Since founding the state for very long one period, because of thinking highly of producing while paying insufficient attention to the economic policy of consumption, housing investment is small; And once compress the scale of investment, housing investment always stands in the breach. The scale of investment is it say to come for general population and urban population that are increase constantly, obviously very insufficient, urban residents' per capita living space has been wandering up and down on left and right sides of 4 square meters all the time , the housing shortage becomes an extremely urgent problem, the housing system is reformed imperatively. Since the 1980, house system reform in China keeping going on. Make the great breakthrough in urban housing system reform during the State's Ninth Five-Year Plan period. In July of 1998, the State stop housing material object distribution , realize housing distribution miniaturization progressively , set up the new system of urban house of adapting to the socialist market economy system and national conditions of our country. Through implementing housing commercialization progressively , make the house enter the market directly as the consumer goods; Implement housing distribution miniaturization, form the house property right structure relying mainly on personal property right finally. The reform of the housing system, make our country set up the house supply in conformity with socialist market economy and distribution system basically. Since 1996, Chinese Government devoted more efforts to reforming in housing system, made the great breakthrough. Residents are in the consumption idea of the house, inhabit on competence, environmental quality , market operating mechanism and industry's development model in new period, will present some new changes and characteristics. Person who lives in is it pay China have own unique national conditions to develop in city. The national conditions of China have determined that our house consumption is impossible, way on should take high consumption , high material , high consumption some developed country pass by either " , high to pollute ", but should adhere to the principle of sustainable development , choose the human settlements mode of the resource economizing type, is it take physical resources not lacking to try one's best, is it interfere natural ecology little to try one' s best, contem...