Scientific And Technological Industry Financial Management And Risk Control

Since the reform and opening, institutions of higher learning in our country have achieved a lot in speeding up the transformation and industrialization of the scientific and technological achievements, which has become an important factor in developing high technology and implementing industrialization. The scientific and technological industry of the institutions of higher learning have contributed to promoting the adjustment of the national industrial structure, arousing the technological development of related industries , fostering the new economy growth rate, increasing the national tax revenue and stimulating social employment. It plays an important role in adjusting the professional course structure and scientific research directions, improving the synthetical level of scientific researches, stabilizing research groups, developing creative and applied persons, and making up the budget shortage of the school etc. Developing the scientific and technological industry of institutions of higher learning is an important channel for serving the society and a job that is benefit for the country, the people and the institution. The main problems at present are as follows: The rights in university industry are not clear; The administrative system is not unhindered; Institutions set up and manage the business directly as the institution body corporate, which is taking a risk under the law, and it is difficult for the business grow under the management of the government-sponsored institution; The managing methods fall behind and the institutions haven't established the modern enterprise managing system; The state-owned property in the institutions hasn't built up effective supervisory system, so the scientific and technological business takes a great risk in pooling and investing the funds. How to guarantee the value addition and arouse the enthusiasm from all sides offers us a new challenge. Some institutions have irregular behaviors in the fields of business and economic activities. If we let it run unchecked and don't solve the problem, it is likely to endanger the stability and healthy development of the higher education. How to make the business property right of the institutions clear, build up the modern enterprise managing system, standardize the financial management and set up the effective risk controlling system, has become a problem needing prompt solution in the process of the industry development in the institutions.The first chapter of this thesis is a documentary summary of the financial management of the scientific and technological industry of the institutions of higher learning; The second one makes a thorough analysis of the status quo and the existing problems of financial management of the scientific and technological industry and the risk-controlling system in the institutions of higher learning by citing the example of the incident that Xi'an Jiaotong University's Kaiyuan Group's financial risk was out of control, pointing out that the basic reason for the problems lies in the unhinderance of the financial system and operating system; The third draws some inspiration from the successful experience of foreign scientific and technological industries by studying the domestic and foreign development of university businesses, from which we should learn; The fourth sorts out the basic ideas on how to reform and improve the managing and operating systems of the scientific and technological industry of the institutions of higher learning, paving the way for improving the financial managing system and strengthening the financial risk controlling; The fifth puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to reform and improve the financial management and risk control of the scientific and technological industry of universities, which aims to find out how to set up the scientific and reasonable financial managing system and methods of risk control after making the business property rights clear and building up the modern enterprise managing system.