Shandong Province Situation And Countermeasures Of Persons With Disabilities To Participate In Physical Exercise

The disabled as a vulnerable group is the question of building our harmonious society today that we must face ,the level of care and attention about the disabled is the embodiment of one aspect of the Government's ability to govern our country.According to Shandong Province, the second national sample survey of the leading group of the disabled issued by the main survey data,the total number oftheShandong disabled people has reached 5,695,000, representing the province's total population of 6.15%, accounting for the total population of the nationaldisabled people 6.86%. For a long time, because of historical and economic reasons,there are great gaps between living and working environment and their actual needs in our province; Therefore, Li Yumei, deputy governor ask the requirements of disabled workers in our province to promote the rehabilitation of the disabled's work,to set up perfect service system and medical aid system for the disabled, to create an overall social environment for the disabled in our province where the disabled is care about, to provide more thoughtful services about the Shandong province disabled in social life and working environment.Sports as the carrier of the disabled's participating in social activities, as well as communicate with others, be able to assist the vast number of people with a small circle out of a closed home, so it gets more and more attention.Persons with disabilities through participation in sports not only get the necessary capacity, norms and so on, but also realize the enjoyment of par-ticipation, thereby enhancing their social adaptability. In this paper, the disabled in Shandong Province as the research object,based on the theory of relevant disciplines of sociology, psychology,using questionnaire survey,literature,statisical comparison and so on, is investigated and studied systematically in the disabled 's fitness movement(here not includes sports) in Shandong Province.Through the different level of age,gender, ethnicity, education level, income, residence areas,analysed and studied the Shandong Provice disabled's participation in sports of awareness and motivation, goods consumption level, physical activity project, physical exercise place. Draw the following conclusions:1. At present, the survey in Shandong Province, Shandong are the overwhelming majority of disabled persons in the household registration, and share the largest number of Han nationality from being investigated,and by the education level of the disabled, the most are of middle and high school education,the level of education is not high.2. The disabled kowns little about the relevant laws and regulations,only a few heard about "Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities" and "National Fitness Program" at newspapers, magazines, on television.3. From the points of interests and motivation , The people of Shandong Province with physical exercise are the main purpose of fitness and strength and entertainment, select the physical rehabilitation and eliminate the disease, relatively small; in Exercise and Sports Personality of the relations, enhance the sense of honor consider upgrading self-esteem of the majority, followed by the perfect character to promote and enhance the exchange of information between people.4. In sports content, the majority of persons with disabilities'selections are the projects of the traditional ball skills and running a relatively unskilled items.5. The factor of impacting the people with physical of Shandong Province , the personal aspects of the main actions are the inconvenience and lack of basic funding; society around environmental impact also relatively large, the lack of suitable venues, the guidance of specialized personnel as well as related books and advisory bodies are affected them to exercise an important factor.6. At the sport consumption side, a considerable number of persons with disabilities are involved in sports consumption, many of which are physical consumption, sportswear and shoes. Secondly to buy fitness equipment.7. The majority of persons with disabilities of Shandong Province enjoy sports, but the actual taking part in them is not high, associated with the standard PE population are small, yet to be improved.8. On site selection of training,mosy of them selec communities and parks , the followingb is in public places such as gymnasium and other venues.And from these the actual situation, coming up with the proposed disabled responses in our province :1. Strengthening of the news media , to establish and promote the right concept of PE to people ,and cultivate people with disabilities ideology of the National Fitness to participate in . 2. Improving relevant laws and regulations, people with physical exercise and formulating relevant policies and regulations3. Strengthen the Government's support for Shandong Province to creat a favorable external environment in physical training of persons with disabilities .4. Improve the social security system for persons with disabilities to provide the most basic livelihood protection5. Many channels for people with disabilities Fitness Sport fund-raising for people with extensive lay the material foundation for Sport Fitness6. Vigorously carry out the science research of the disabled physical exercise, carefully cultivate fitness rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in Shandong Province sports instructor...