Geo Security Under The Cross-border Awareness Of National Identity

Geopolitical security as an important part of national security has been a focal point of research in disciplines such as political science and international relations etc. With the end of the cold war, ideological confrontation gradually digestion, the cross-border ethnic issues with the rise of nationalism gradually highlights become the focus that people pay close attention to. As the distribution of cross-border ethnic groups in different countries, the Cross—border Ethnicity play an important role in the national relation and regional pattern. The study about geopolitical security and the Cross—border Ethnicity is important in dealing with the surrounding countries relation and safeguard the national security.The study chooses Mongolian nationality as the object of study, investigate and interview the Mongolian nationalities who go to Mongolian via Erlianhaote City in Inner Mongolia. And then explore the impact on cross-border ethnic awareness that cross-border exchanges puts. The last, the writer examine and evaluate the change on the national identity of Mongolian nationality from the view of geo-strategic safety.The study method of this dissertation is literature analysis and field-Work. Literature materials include both books and theses about Cross-border Ethnicity,national identity and relative theory in Ethnology and anthropology study field .Field research is the important way to get the first-hand materials and the base of this study.The thesis consists of 3 Parts: the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.The introduction presents the meaning of the selected topic, related research trends, ideas and methods of the research, object of the research and sources of materials .And terminologies always mentioned in the thesis are also defined or interpreted in this part.From ChapterⅡto Chapter VI is the body of this paper.ChapterⅡsketches the contours of the historical course of division and integration in the Mongols' history on the whole, and probes into the relation between historical course and nomadic mode of production. The reason why Mongolian nationality has so massive history is the Mongolian ethnic body development and social change are rooted in the characteristics of nomadic mode of production.ChapterⅢintroduces the basic situation of cross-border movement. First of all, has introduced the basic situation of Erlianhaote , and then identified the research location from two aspects :the strategic location and frequent cross-border movement of population. Secondly, introduces the basic situation of cross-border exchanges such as number purpose, frequency, residence time, organizing etc.ChapterⅣmainly introduced cross-border exchanges of experience of the Mongolian national minority about the Mongolian national minority awareness of the Mongolian, Mongol, Mongolia history and current situation. The Mongols compared some aspects such as the political, economic and social state of development of China and Mongolia; they think the overall development of Mongolia is not as good as China. Their cross-border exchanges experience make their understanding of Mongolian of Mongolia and their own take place some change.ChapterⅤanalyzes the impact the experiences of cross-border exchanges puts on the sense of identity of the Mongolian. The main performance in three aspects: firstly, Mongolian's national identity become stronger; secondly, the Mongolian national mood of optimism and anxiety co-exist; finally, the cross-national identity become more rational. Then analyze the reason of Mongolian identity's changes.ChapterⅥmainly discusses the Mongolian identity under the vision of geo-political security. China is mainly threatened by two respects: On one hand ,other major countries constraints on China; On the other hand, Mongolian nationalism in particular, extreme nationalism, pan-Mongolian of Inner Mongolia and recognition of the impact of competition for Identity. In the geopolitical security, national defense force is protection , national strength is the foundation, and national identity is the core. In the end of Chapter analyzes the impact of domestic factors of national identity, the national policy plays a decisive role in national identity.ChapterⅦis the third part of the article, is a summary of the full text, and further summed up the main contents of the article and perspectives.