| From the point of sociology and training, with the methods of documentary, field investigation, questionnaire survey, expert interviews and mathematical analysis, this paper researched into 2140 general adults and 535 Wushu learners in all regions of Shaanxi Province in order to study the current situation of Wushu sorts of Quan in Shaanxi Province. The results showed that, at present, 25 sorts of Quan are more popular in Shaanxi. From the regional distribution, the number of sorts of Quan is rank first in the GuanZhong area. Followed is the Southern Shaanxi region, the last is Northern Shaanxi. The overall performance is that general public for the support of Wushu are very enthusiastic in all regions of Shaanxi, but lack of action, participation is not high.From the sorts of Quan distribution, HongQuan, TaijiQuan and Wushu competition all have been spread in all regions of Shaanxi Province. They are popular and better spread, and universally recognized by the Wushu learners groups in the Shaanxi. Followed are ZiQuan and CuiQuan. With the survey, we found that people interest in Whushu is still relatively strong, but the developed situation is not ideal in all regions of our province. At present, the culture of Wushu is a great space for development in Shaanxi, but also in urgent need of the community and the Government with strong support.From the practice population of density distribution, HongQuan, which is the local Quan in Shaanxi, there is relatively large population density in GuanZhong, that of the Southern Shaanxi and the Northern Shaanxi is low; and the practice population density of Xi'an and Xianyang is relatively large in Guanzhong region; It also can be seen, HongQuan is spread from Xi'an and Xianyang to the gradual province. There are 24 sorts of external Quan in Shaanxi. According to the comprehensive evaluation of the distribution of Wushu sorts of Quan, the regional distribution of sorts of Quan and the number of learner in various regions of Shaanxi, we found that four sorts of Quan, which is TaijiQuan, ZiQuan, CuiQuan and Wushu competition, developed better in Shaanxi. It has some external sorts of Quan, which is MeihuaQuan, ShaomoQuan, GongliQuan, ZhidongQuan, QishiQuan, HushenQuan, NJM BaiyuantongbiQuan, XinyiliuheQuan, BaiyuantongbiQuan, FanziQuan, BajiQuan, ShaolinQuan, YongchunQuan, BaguaQuan, BiguaQuan, DachengQuan, WudangQuang, EmeiQuan, NanQuan, ChaQuan and so on, developed weakly in various regions of Shaanxi.The development of Wushu has a certain degree of scale in Shaanxi Province, but compare with the whole country, the pace of development and its model can not keep up the demand for social and cultural development. With the survey, we found that there are still many deficiencies, such that the traditional relationship of Whushu training stringently constrained the development of Wushu in Shaanxi, the more practice training is old and the basic skills practice has a longer cycle in the traditional Wushu, it is not have a strong development of the initiative behind the needs of the development of modern society, and it has been a narrowing trend of the stage of competitive traditional Wushu. Comparing with the mechanism of Chinese and foreign, it is too small to the development of Wushu in Shaanxi. Constrained with the development of its bottleneck, the Wushu learners groups is lack of fault, the excavation and the science guide is inadequate resulting in the development of traditional Wushu has lagged behind in various regions of Shaanxi Province.Now, Wushu sorts of Quan is faltering in all regions of Shaanxi, and can not follow the pace of the times, which is the general problem faced by the traditional Quan in China. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to carry out multi-directional, multi-level research into the traditional Quan, to find out their respective characteristics, as a breakthrough, and for reforming to promote their development, taking the local characteristics of development model of Wushu in Shaanxi. |
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