The Transition Of Social Stratification And Sports To Participate In The Study Of The Relationship

Using the methods of literature material, questionnaire, interview investigation etc, to investigate and study the condition of the sports participation on all sectors of Chinese society. Through analysis all sectors of the Chinese society's difference of the sports population, the sports content, the sports place, the sports appreciation, the sports expense as well as the sports value orientation, and sports participation in the role of social stratification ,to research the interactive relations between the social lamination and the sports participation.The main points are below:First,members of different sectors of society involved in many sports to show the different ways. Which, in the upper, middle and lower middle class members of society than the upper and lower members of society show a higher enthusiasm for sports, sports a higher proportion of the population. Sports content, venue, sports shows, sports consumption and physical aspects of value orientation have shown a different class attributes..Second, between all levels of sports people, sports items, sports venues, sports consumption and physical values significant differences that exist revealed the sports memory in the many inequalities of China in Transition.Third,social stratification on the impact of sports participation in the following areas: distinguish the role of social stratification;habit of all sectors of society affected;differences between all sectors of society affected;economic capital and cultural capital of all sectors of society affected.Fourth,sports participation in the role of social stratification mainly in sports participation of members of society access to aspects of social status. The lower class members of society through sports participation are often ways to improve their social status.And on this basis, come up with the following recommendations:First, the full account of all sectors of the community members of the sports involved in different ways, perfect fitness programs and policies. As individual members of different strata of social life, education experience and the different income levels, reflects the different things the right knowledge, attitudes, therefore, national health programs and policies in developing and improving process should be fully considered members of the society in its differences in physical activity behavior, both members of the different sectors of the community demand for physical exercise, to play sports in Building a Harmonious Society.Second, in the National Fitness Project for the specific implementation process, must fully recognize the objective existence of physical social problems and as much as possible reduce the gap in participation in sports activities, as much as possible by curtailing the society in its members to participate in sports inequities.Third,establish reasonable and effective social security system, and promote their implementation. With social legislation, social policy formulation and implementation,from the level of social reconstruction, sports participation around the way to eliminate long-standing stereotypes and class prejudice,to provide an institutional environment for members of all social classes to equal participation in various sports.