Shaanxi Province Swimming Level Referee Survey And Development Strategy Research

The rapid development of Competitive Swimming, as the major items of getting a medal at the Olympic Games, in recent years is obvious to all. Regardless of the size of the international or domestic events Competitive Swimming always brings a large number of athletes involved in. So referee as a sports event organize will play a very important role. In this stage, the increasing demand of society for the referee asks us for a new quality of the referee. In China, particularly, in the Northwest region, Shaanxi Province swimming team as a key unit of the referee, with a certain representation. In this paper, I will analyze the component of the swimming class referee team in Shaanxi Province, explore the referee training methods and management system, and then draws up new strategies to develop sports throughout the Northwest region.From the 29th Olympic Games Swimming Competition, it is not difficult to see that we have set higher and newer requirements for the professional competence of the referee. Match referees' psychological and behavioral changes impact the success of the race in a direct way. In fact, the judgments and punishments, timing and the ability to control the game site will reflect the capacity penalty of a referee, which is also an important factor in the level of evaluation. A good referee team will not only represent a team's mental outlook, but also it is a good representative of a city's image. So the work to select and train referees, to strengthen the building of the ranks of referees and to promote the level of referees at all levels of business. All of this is not only to adapt to current social needs of a variety of swimming contest, but also promoting China's move to a higher level swimming needs.In the State Sports General Administration in 1999 enacted a "sports competition referee management methods" (for Trial Implementation) in the management of swimming referee system; China has formed a set of clear hierarchy management system. The role of the system at the national level referee training and assessment have been more perfect, working basically a systematic and institutionalized. But the referee at the national level following the training, assessment, each region is uneven; the overall trend is that the eastern region and sports faculties better in the western inland areas. Referees on the national level following the training, assessment, the national norms has not yet formed a complete system, throughout the examination content, methods, and require quite different. In various sports problems found in exactly the same, martial arts, basketball, track and field referee and other big are the uneven geographical distribution, gender imbalance, with an average age of older. Directors cut a longer length of the referee, but the lack of big game experience. Referees as well as the research capability of the standard of English lower. For a more comprehensive, objective, accurate analysis of Shaanxi Province swimming team composed of judges, Directors cut, and the development of the management system, This will be through the literature method, survey method (expert interviews, questionnaires), mathematical statistics, logic, analysis and other methods. Shaanxi Provincial Sports Bureau Swimming management center 65 in the list of basic conditions to swim referees. Umpires and referees Executive cutting the status of the management team such as age ratio, occupational structure, business training, computer and other aspects of foreign language proficiency studies, And to draw on the successful growth of the domestic good referee experience, combined with the actual situation of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province, to swim on the promotion of the referee team stability, sustained and healthy development of countermeasures.Studies have shown that the ranks of Shaanxi Province, construction of swimming there is the referee the following questions:1. Uneven distribution of inter-regional referee, the backbone of the majority of staff and focus on swimming more involved in population Xi'an, Xianyang, Baoji area.2. Executive Conference referee limited opportunities in our province has seriously affected the experiences of the referee reserves, present, both at the provincial level in the national competition can not match or the referee to meet the needs of our province.3. Referee for professional updates, computer application, and foreign languages spoken and low motivation to learn scientific capability. 4. Selection, assessment, training mechanism is not perfect, resulting in a lack of opportunities in our province referees to participate in fair competition; promotion period is too long, professional training for young referees have not been a lack of confidence and so on.Shaanxi Province, to swim against the building of the contingent status of the referee made the following response:1.The establishment of Shaanxi Province, swimming referee system information database, information on the referee to manage the timely and effective updates, according to real-time material from the ranks of macro regulation and control of the province referee, gradually formed a structure of rational, scientific, perfect referee team.2. Organizations of all types, levels of swimming competition, and creating opportunities for the referee at the same time do a good job of cultivating excellent young referees recommended operating.3. To take effective measures to improve the standard of English spoken swimming referee, computer application, and on the operation of the level of modern equipment and research capabilities.4. Through relevant functional departments of human and material inputs on the establishment of a sound mechanism to improve the management of referees of the rules and regulations.