A Study On Urban Public Leisure Space In Shanghai

With the advent of the era of leisure, urban renewal has a new mission with the "beauty" of the sapce construction, especially for such an international metropolis Shanghai, with more emphasis on creating a "beautiful" atmosphere. Under the Comprehensive Tourism background, tourist destinations make the transition from scenic area towards urban area, and urban tourism attraction of interest also make the transition from a single scenic spot urban public space which has a recreational and leisure environment.However, both theoretical research and urban planning, tend to the perspective of a one or two commercial centers, attractions, parks and other green spaces, lacking of integration of research and planning. Therefore, paper borrowed patch- corridor- matrix mode of landscape ecology, focus key areas which have more than 3 species of public leisure space unit incluing business center, A-level scenic spots, parks and green spaces, cultural neighborhoods, waterfront space, city squares and events venue. Channel between plaques and their own districts were deemed as corridor and matrix, meanwhile make the plaques as supply collection and tarting node of residents and foreign tourists as a source of demand. Thus paper construct the patch- corridor- matrix model of urban public space for leisure which contains supply sinks and demand source. Then, we do the qualitative analysis of Shanghai urban public leisure space patch- corridor- matrix and the related level using the analytic hierarchy process and ArcGIS tools. Finally make integration and development proposals based on territorial management and leisure recreation information services of wisdom tourism and Shanghai Urban Public Space Plaque-corridor- matrix spatial patterns.In Shanghai patch- corridor- matrix empirical research, the paper argues that plaques must have three kinds of spatial units and above, nuclear density index of 0.5 or more, while referring to the "Twelve Five Year Plan" tourism of districts and real space combinations. Then selected 56 corridors which connect two or more channels plaque from rail, highway, first grade roads, secondary roads and waterfront line.In order to objectively estimate Patch Corridor grade, paper got the weight of plaque, corridor feature layer and layer of index by expert scoring and AHP.Weights of the development level of plaque features floor space unit, the level of space unit combination, the development level of county economic and tourism are 0.62501,0.23849,0.13650, then get the final value by making the poor standardized calculating over the relevant data for plaque, 5 rating divided at last. Similar to the plaque method, result of corridor own importance, corridor tourism and leisure connectivity, quantity weight of patch in corridor 3000 meters were 0.22554,0.10065,0.67381,also are divided into five grades.The conclusion is that Shanghai urban public leisure space patch- corridor- matrix spatial patterns composed of local residents and five foreign tourists starting node for the source of demand, 42 grades patches, 56 grades corridor.Then, on this space mode, making no clear management body plaque, make the street of "two levels of government, three levels of management" as the management body, recommending other department of leading space unit as complementary sectors. On the overall management of spatial modes, paper make a concept integrating wisdom tourism information and spatial patterns development, put forward service system of intelligent travel public service management center as the core, the network as the node, space node serve as a support,which doing the optimization of Shanghai urban public leisure space with the spatial patterns of plaque- corridor.