Highway In The Industrialization Process Of The Government Control Study

There are two characters of limited non-rivalrousness and partial exclusive of expressway. Expressway is the anti-public goods that can use market mechanism. All those mentioned above give the basic theory for the practice of charge system in expressway. The charge system in expressway is a successful economic policy after the reform and opening. The system offer a effective investment and financing mechanism, and alleviate the situation of fund shortage in the expressway building. At the same time, the system accelerate the development of industrialization in expressway. The nature of industrialization is marketing. Form the point economic view, the industry of expressway has the quality of natural monopolization, exterior, commonweal and meshwork. It is a basic mashwork industry. Because of those qualities of expressway, the government should take some measures to regulate the industry of expressway.At present, because the development of industry in our country is at the elementary phase, the tasks of regulation are those that understand the content of regulation and build the system of regulation. At the point of regulation economy view, the content include the market entry regulation, the market structure regulation, the charge standard regulation, the cost regulation, the service quality regulation, the market exit regulation, the environment pollution regulation and other regulations.With the development of expressway industry, the present system of expressway regulation will not adapt to the requirement of industrialization, so the situation should be reformed. The basic thoughtway of reform is as follow. Firstly, carve up the operation range between market mechanism and government during the development expressway industrialization. Secondly, establish a centralized regulation institution. Thirdly, perfect all the law of expressway industry. Fourthly, set up canonical expressway company, and enlarge the operation range of market mechanism, establish and perfect a system that the society can take part in and supervise the institution of expressway regulation.