China's Rural Social Security Research

As modern market economic development outcome, the social security system is one large social welfare engineering, also is one very important social system. It promotes the function hugely to economic development and the social progress. As a kind of social economy system, the social security system is the result of the public choice and the social economy development outcome of the certain stage. It develops the variety continuously along with the development of society and economy and itself practice activity to carry on. Perfect social security system has the function of stabilizer and safe net. The necessary theories of social security include mainly two aspects among nations. One aspect is related political theories, the other is related economic theories. Political theories declare social equity. All social members are equal at political position and satisfaction of basic economy need. The satisfaction to acquire basic economy need is the right to all social members. The social security planning been organized to implement by -government is the means to realize social equity. However, social equity is not the only target of society policy, it also is the general policy purpose to raise the development efficiency of society and economy. At the aspect of economy theories of social security, the theories declare that it has higher economy efficiency to organize appropriate constrained assign again through public working talent by government. The two purposes of equality and efficiency are self-contradict after attaining the certain level of social security. We should control the scale and item's quantities of the public social security planning, with easy to obtain the balance position of equality and efficiency between public supply and private supply. Perfect social security should include rural social security, and beneficiary should include fanners. Now, the function of social security is more and more important, because the gap between rich and poor is becoming more large and the scale of low income crowd and minority community are more extensive and the society is unstable along with the development of market economy. Rural social security is one important part in Chinese social security . As some reasons, the level of Chinese social security is very low. The fall behind condition of rural social security limits the horizontal exaltation of welfare and does not satisfy demand of situation. It brings bad affect to rural economy development and rural social stability, also disadvantage in stable and moderate progress of society in a long period time. Now, it has been one important task to perfect rural social security. In consideration of economydevelopment level and social structure condition and present condition of rural social security, the text point out that Chinese rural social security level will be lower and the purpose is to provide the lowest level guarantee to farmers within a long period time. Another, owing to the actual circumstance of Chinese village, the perfect of rural social security is a long term. Therefore, the main principle to establish rural social security is widely overlay, low security level, detailed planning, to implement according to different region and layer, and gradually perfect. In consideration of the state of china, this text point out that the basic purpose to establish Chinese rural social security should combine social security and family security. The basic rural social security should include the lowest living guarantee system, the rural cooperate medical treatment system and the rural society retires to enjoy life system Etc. Concerning to the security mode, the text point out the part of backlog mode is the more ideal mode for Chinese rural social insurance. This mode is advantage in balance between equality and efficiency and looks better after both sides main advantages of the fund backlog system and the pay-as-you-go system.