A Comparative Study Of Marxist Theory Of Property Rights And Western Modern Property Rights Theory

He property right is the foundational element of the social economy system, and is the basic premise of the market transaction which should move forward in order, the property right's limits, the structure and the arrangement not only has decided social economy system structure and the nature of a national directly, but also is affecting the resources disposition of the country and the cost and the efficiency of institutional moving. Now our country is in the reforming process from the traditional central planned economy to the modern market economy, the state-owned enterprise property right reform is an important content which it contains. Look over our country state-owned enterprise reform course, it experienced a logical advancement and the institutional vicissitude from releasing authority and yielding profit, trying to implement economical responsibility system, turning from profits to tax paid by state enterprises to the implementation of joint stock system. But until now, the state-owned enterprise's low efficiency question is still not solved.Corresponding with the practice development, the property right and the institution research upsurge among the theorists also appeared in the 1980s. But to the bottom of a matter, the research of property right questions derive from two kinds of the most basic theory models: One is the Marxism economic property right theory; the other is the west new institutional property right theory. Which kind of theory is to be used as an instruction in the transformation, this needs the comparison between Marxism property right theory and the modern west property right theory.Through the comparison between the Marxian property right theory and the western property right theory, we believed that Marx's property right theory is a dynamic theory which takes the productive forces development as a foundation, along with the practice development. It analyze the property right theory in principle, historical, this increases its theory essential connotation and its foresight ability to social long-term development change, but at the same time it hinders its further analysis to the concrete property right structure, particularly under social property right system concrete property right organization in the authority arrangement; it has not formed a system to the transaction process and to the legal process of the property right; Thus it have not to be and is not possible to produce a concrete tentative plan as the socialist market economy microscopic main body--state-owned enterprise's property right system...