Marx's Theory Of Property Rights In China's Rural Land Use And Development

Human survival and development of land is an important material foundation for the maintenance of the peasants of Rural collective,and land is the basic guarantee of survival.Therefore, for such a rural population of China accounts for the vast majority of country, making full use of rural collective land, improving the economic benefits of land use to achieve both social and economic development, but also to ensure social harmony and stability objectives, with a significant practical significance. However, to solve the problem of rural collective land, they had to study rural land property rights system, which is the current civil legislation of the most sensitive and involves the most extensive of the issues. China's "Constitution", "Civil Law", "Land Management Law" and "Property Law" have established a rural land property rights system. But the academics and the community generally feel that the existing rural land property rights be many defects, which directly affect the role of collective land to play a harmonious society and build a socialist new countryside. Of rural land property rights system reform, we must not forget that Marxism must be based on Marx's theory of land ownership as a guide, combined with China's land property right system reform in the historical process to study Marx's theory of how the land property rights and China's practice of rural land reform combination.This paper is based on China's rural land system reform since the founding of the historical process of the main line to study the appropriate property rights in China during the reform of rural land in the process of how the application and development of Marx's theory of land ownership. China's rural land property rights system reform, must be adhere to the premise of collective land ownership, family-based contract responsibility system, combined with our practice at the present stage of social development in rural areas to conduct theoretical research. Marx's theory of land property rights to the guidance of China's rural land ownership reform, agricultural modernization, China's development is conducive to better productivity of the emancipation of rural society is conducive to building a new socialist countryside.Full-text is divided into four parts, each part of the main elements are as follows:First, on the basic theory of Marxism-land property. This paper discusses the basic theory of property rights, rural land property rights, the basic theory and the basic theory of Marxism-land property rights. Through the origin of property rights, connotation and characteristics of the exposition, to have a basic understanding of property rights; and then through the rural land property rights in the contents of the system of rural land property rights and rural land ownership exposition illustrates the basic rural land property rights in characteristics; Finally, through the discussion of Marx's theory of land ownership, briefly discusses the empowerment of Marx's theory of land property rights, Marx and land ownership separation and combination of empowerment theory, land property rights trading market commercialization and configuration of the theory of Marx and the socialist ownership of land property rights theory . Of knowledge through the introduction of this chapter, making the reader has a right of land property rights theory, a brief understanding of the text content of the post made the basis for discussion.The second part is set to the reform and opening up previously after the founding of China's rural land property rights reforms on the application of Marx's theory of land ownership and development. This section is divided into Marx's theory, application and development of land property rights context - co-operative system of land ownership changes during this period of the characteristics of rural land property rights, this period of rural land property rights system on the application of Marx's theory of land ownership and development of -- - Mao Zedong's thoughts and summary evaluation of land ownership, a total of four parts. Co-operation during the change of land property rights system mainly include agricultural co-operation stage, the people's communes phase, "three all, team-based" phase of three stages; this period, the main features of the rural land property rights, including mutual aid groups - a kind of simple labor collaborative relationship, primary co-operatives - the right to land ownership and use of primary separation, the High Society - ownership of land property rights become the sole property type, the people's communes - the absolute ownership and collective ownership, and all three team as the basis of -- - Property boundaries blurred in five areas; this period, the rural land property rights system on the application of Marx's theory of land ownership and development of the major expositions of Comrade Mao Zedong's collective property rights system and the nationalization of the land of Marx two aspects of the development of ideas . Through this part of the set, capable of reform and opening up after the founding of the system before the reform of China's rural land property rights have a clear understanding of the situation. The third set out some of the major land reform and opening up since Marx's theory of property rights application and development of China's rural areas. In this section, mainly discusses the application of Marx's theory of land ownership and development of the background of this period property rural land characteristics of this period of Marx's theory of land use and development of property rights and summary and evaluation of four parts. Marx's theory, application and development of land ownership include the background of the household contract responsibility system during a major breakthrough, the household contract responsibility system, the big run-in period, the household contract responsibility system, the big transition period, the household contract responsibility The great development of the system during these four parts; this period, the characteristics of land ownership in rural areas is mainly from the "three all, team-based" to "household responsibility system, household lump sum," household contract responsibility system is the people's commune property rights system, a breakthrough in this two features; this period the application of Marx's theory of land ownership and development of major addresses on agricultural reform in Deng Xiaoping's thinking of the two leaps and Comrade Jiang Zemin of the household responsibility system continue to improve with the in-depth development of the two aspects. Through this part of the set, capable of reform and opening up of rural land property rights reform has to have a clear understanding of the situation.Part IV focuses primarily on Marx's theory of land ownership in China's current rural land property rights reform in the application and development. This part is the innovative point of this paper. In this section, mainly discussed China's current rural land property rights system characteristic analysis, China's current rural land property rights system problem analysis and Marx's theory of land ownership on the existing rural land property rights reform of China's three parts of the contents of the Enlightenment. China's current rural land property rights system characteristics of the major contract signed by both sides, land-use rights, decision-making power usage, risk profile discusses four aspects of the way; China's current rural land property rights system problem analysis is mainly from China ambiguous property rights of rural land ownership, China's rural land property rights, incentives insufficiency, China's rural land property rights has a strong external nature and our lack of agricultural development in the scale of operation, the lack of international competitiveness four aspects discussed; Marx's theory of land property rights Enlightenment mainly from the sound of new agricultural cooperative economic organizations, a better understanding of the relationship between land property rights and improve the sound operation of China's land assets, the pattern of clear land ownership, secure land use rights, and strengthen the land contract rights and the establishment of rural land use right transfer mechanism discussed in four parts...