Public Finance Expenditure Structure Of The Gap Between Rich And Poor In China,

The disparity between the rich and the poor in china is in constant extension recently, and already reach the international alarm line. This phenomenon aroused the government and the common people high focus. The scholars in economic field and sociology field explain it and try to seek for the methods to release this situation. According the data from national statistic bureau and the regression model, the essay try to analyze the effect to disparity between the rich and the poor aroused by fiscal expenditure structure. And try to seek for the reasons caused the problems of fiscal expenditure, then provide some suggestions to solve these problems. For the data of local fisal expenditure is difficult to collect , the essay will focus on the central expenditure.The essay is divided into four parts: First,the article background and hypothesis. Summarizing the articles in this field, then clarify the essay'standpoint. Second,combining the western theory and Chinese special situation,this part discusses the reasons and the necessity the fiscal expenditure should input social pubic service projects first. Third,According to the international comparison, this part points out the problems of the fiscal expenditure,and how do these problems effect the disparity of the rich and the poor. These problems include inputting too much in economic structure area and government administration area, and inputting too few in pubic education,security system and pubic health system. Forth ,seeking for the courses aroused these problems and the method to solve these problems.The essay united the economic methods and sociology methods, analyzing the social effect brought by one economic phenomenon .This special angle makes the essay is different from the other articles in the both fields. All of these conclusions are very important for the government to optimize the fiscal expenditure structure and adjust the fiscal expenditure policy to realize the targets of special fiscal activities.