Services To Meet International Transfer: Theoretical Analysis And Policy Research

With the rapid development of economic globalization, a great change has been happened in the relationship among countries and international division of labor. But the process that developed countries transfer their industries to developing countries, meanwhile, the developing countries introduce and adopt these industries still exists. Since 1970's, world has entered into the second industry transfer tide that is manufacturing industry transfer. The actual direct investment is 50% or more of all actual direct investment. China, as a big developing country, becomes an ideal place of industry transfer from developed countries. Through decade of years' industrial receiving and adjusting, the international competitiveness of our countries has risen substantially. The internal structure of manufacturing industry is continuously upgrading and optimizing. However, when the expansion of working-dense industries made China become a "world factory", the expansion also prevented China's industrial promotion.Since 1990's, the word economy has been deeply changed, the rapid development of service industry and FDI have driven the international transfer of service industries. At this critical time, China has to face the new situation. After the proper receiving of manufacturing industry transfer, how to summarize the experience and learn lessons from manufacturing industry is an important task to China. Besides, seizing the opportunity of service industry transfer to optimize the internal structure and accelerate industrial upgrading has become a realistic and significant research subject.This thesis using the research accomplishment of scholars on manufacturing industry transfer for reference, basing on the characteristic of service industry, analyzes economic reason, way and pattern of service industry transfer in detail. Besides, it uses mathematics formulas and derivates economic effect function. Finally, this thesis summarizes the situation of service industry transfer happened in our country and puts forward some related policy advice. Through the above effort, the author tries to give reference to the building of the theory system on service industry transfer and give some advices to the policy-makers.