On Japan Science And Technology To Create The Nation

After the Second World War, Japan adopted the "national strategy of processing trade" as basic national policy, which experienced rapid growth of economy under the foundation of economy recovery and created "Japan's miracle". However, with the change of domestic and foreign situation in 1970s, the "national strategy of processing trade" had been unable to satisfy Japan's economical need to develop. Thereupon, in 1980s, Japan established the "national strategy of technology "which became the national policy of economy development instead of the "national strategy of processing trade".After the national strategy of technology was established, Japan obtained tangible result in the area of technology and became a great nation of technology which is worthy of the name. In 1990s, with Japan's per person income gradually catching up with Europe and America, Japan's economy had been already mature. This announced that Japan had surpassed European and American, which meant the time that Japan could realize high speed growth of economy by "bring principle " had been over. Japan would have to carry out basic research and technical innovation personally. In addition, the fast development which US and Europe achieved in the high-new technology and the impact which collapse of bubble economy created in Japan, urged Japan to think highly of the "technology innovation" more and more.In November 15, 1995, Japan announced the "science and technology fundamental law", which aimed to display technology to economical contribution function and drew and impel Japan economy to go out of the trough. At the same time, Japan proposed "national strategy of technology creation ". From then on, the national strategy of Japan technology entered into a new stage, namely the "national strategy of technology creation". After that, this strategy was called the "national strategy of creation in science and technology" again. This meant the national strategy of Japanese technology got a substantive transformation and leap. At the beginning of new century, Japan established three big strategy of IT, biological...