Property Theory And Application Of Research In China

Property rights play a key role in determining a country's economic growth efficiency. Countries all over the world have generally paid attention to the reform and adjustment of property rights system. The promotion of property rights reform is due to the guidance of the theory. So it has great realistic meanings to do some research and discussion on the basic theories in the historical task of constructing the modern property system of our country.The concept of property rights is the foundation of the theory. The so-called property right, is series of rights related to property. It reflects people's social relationships about property in economic activities. We can understand the meaning of the property rights from these two concepts: property and right. Property refers to products and service that have use value and have clear owners. Different classification of the property can bring different property rights. For instance, substance rights, intellectual property rights, creditor's rights, stock rights, option,etc. Right includes the right of occupying, usufruct, punishing and surplus value gaining. Ownership refers to the right of occupying, using, punishing and surplus value gaining that the property owner enjoyed to one's own property in the law. Ultimate punishjing right is the essential characteristic of ownership. Property rights include ownership and other rights that are enjoyed by the non-owners. The right of surplus value gaining is the main character of property rights system. If the rights of surplus value gaining belong to capitalists, that means private system. If they belong to single labourer, that means individual-owned system. If they belong to all labourers, that means collectivity-owned or state-owned system.Marx's property rights theory and Western modern property rights theory have both homology and difference. They do not repel each other but can be supplemented by each other. And Ultra property rights theory can broad the background and offer a new way to our study.On retrospect to the development of the theory in our country, it is easy to find that our understandings of the theory have the following problems: (l)We thought that state ownership is the basic character of socialism society. And we thought state ownership is the most advanced forms of socialism. In fact, a society's character has nothing to do with the...