The Legal Regulation Of Perfecting Marine Environmental Monitoring In China

Ocean plays an important role in the mankind, it not only the surrounding environment to human impact, and in modern society have a more significant economic value. To obtain economic value, human activities have expanded, followed by the destruction of the marine environment. Therefore, in order to maintain the original harmony living environment, we should be better care and love the ocean, preservation of the marine ecosystem's health. Monitoring the marine environment management and protection of the marine environment as a basis for work. Marine environmental monitoring of human access to the sea, marine environmental conditions and their understanding of an important means of trend, in some aspects of marine environmental monitoring of the quality level of a direct impact on marine resources development and the extent and effects of marine environmental protection.China is a maritime country, for the protection of marine resources and the environment, so we use the oceans at the same time in the development of the marine environment protection awareness should also be gradually increased. This means that the monitoring of marine environmental protection work is essential to give a great deal of attention. On this basis, China has established a comprehensive monitoring system of the marine environment, which is reflected in: the administration of marine environmental monitoring continuous improvement and business management; marine environmental monitoring quality and skill levels are significantly improved; marine environmental monitoring of the content is gradually expansion. However, due to weak awareness of environmental protection and marine environmental monitoring started late, it has been established in the marine environment monitoring system is limited, regardless of the marine environmental monitoring in comparison with developed countries, or with the help of national marine economic development, have shown that the marine environment of the current deficiencies in monitoring, so we should be monitoring the marine environment to regulate, in this way we rely on the establishment of the related legal system. It is necessary to monitor the marine environment through the study of foreign legal systems, drawing on advanced experience, to make up the law of marine environmental monitoring and management system, lack of monitoring of the marine environment by the relevant legal system, more effective protection of the marine environment Improvement of monitoring.This paper focuses on the legal management of the work of marine environmental monitoring, focusing on five aspects of the problem. The first part of the environmental monitoring and marine environmental monitoring introduces the basic issues, with emphasis on the marine environment monitoring system description; second part describes the monitoring of the marine environment, the development process and the resulting expansion of international exchanges and cooperation, focusing on Marine Environmental Monitoring in China described the various stages of development work in the legal system and management system; the third part outlines the basic situation of foreign monitoring of the marine environment, marine environment monitoring a comparative study, the State also introduced an important set of legal monitoring of the marine environment System and management system and its implementation, the United States, Japan, Germany, the three countries introduced marine environment monitoring system, and the important countries involved in the sea for marine environmental monitoring experience; fourth part analyzes the Marine Environmental Monitoring in China Existing problems, such as the limitations of the marine management system, the laws of the marine environment of the monitoring system is not perfect, marine environmental monitoring in the imperfect science and technology policy; the fifth part of the integration of the aforementioned four-part experience and existing problems, focusing on the relevant Suggestions from the reform of management system, strengthen the marine environment monitoring system, the construction of the legal system for the marine environment, the development of technology platforms to provide policies and regulations and other aspects of marine environmental monitoring of our development proposals. I hope this can work in China in the future construction of ocean monitoring and marine management benefit.