The Study On Legal Problems Of Soil Environmental Monitoring In China

With the development of China's economy,the problem of soil pollution is becoming more and more serious.As an important player in the prevention and control of soil pollution,soil environmental monitoring is the key path to solve the problem of soil pollution.It is necessary to solve the problem of soil environment monitoring through legal system.An important proposition.However,China's current soil environmental monitoring system is lagging behind.In terms of monitoring subjects,the monitoring of soil environment in public performance shows a decentralized feature in the horizontal direction,which is not conducive to the increase of environmental protection in China.Some of the duties of soil environmental monitoring departments are ambiguous and unclear.Some soil environmental monitoring entities are In practice,there is a phenomenon of lack of position;in the vertical direction,local governments have more or less interference,lack of supervision,and unclear division of monitoring powers restrict the development of soil environmental monitoring systems.In terms of self-monitoring,the monitoring regulations are lagging behind and there are deficiencies.In practice,the monitoring of enterprises is not standardized,the degree of public sharing is low,the supervision and punishment is small,and the statutory status of automatic monitoring is lacking.In the third-party soil environment monitoring,there is a lack of high-level laws and regulations,and the degree of market openness needs to be clarified and the inferiority of its own socialization needs to be improved.In terms of related legal norms,the number of soil environmental monitoring standards in China is small,national standards cannot be adapted to local conditions,analytical methods are lagging,and standards and monitoring methods are not matched.At the same time,there are deficiencies in the information sharing open system,and the legal responsibility for soil environmental monitoring needs to be improved.The recommendations for soil environmental monitoring in China can be summarized as follows:one is to clearly refine the responsibilities of soil environmental monitoring subjects,the other is to clarify the vertical supervision and monitoring rights,and the third is to expand the scope of self-monitoring of soil pollution sources,and from within,External adjustment and fund disbursement make normative adjustments to soil environmental monitoring.Fourth,through the clear definition of third-party soil environmental monitoring boundaries,establish strict supervision of soil environmental mon:itoring,and guide the improvement of'supporting measures to guide the soil environmental monitoring institutions.Development,the fifth is to improve the soil environmental monitoring information disclosure and sharing mechanism in China,the sixth is to improve the relevant legal norms of soil environmental monitoring,and the seventh is to improve the relevant provisions of China's soil environmental monitoring legal responsibility.