Research On The Scientific And Technological Achievement Transformation Mode Of Natural Disaster Monitoring And Forecasting System

In recent years, loss resulting from natural disasters increases greatly in our nation. Natural disaster and forecasting system has become the important component of disaster prevention and mitigation engineering. Consequently, stetting real-time and accurate information of hazard monitoring is a key issue in natural disasters monitoring and forecasting system. It is benefit of natural disaster prevention and strategic plan, which is very significant to economic development and social stability.The paper studies on references summarizing, policy deciphering and case analysis. the in-depth study of scientific and technological (S&T) achievement transformation mode of natural disaster monitoring and forecasting system. At present, conversion mode of technological achievements there are four main models in China, including: High-tech Park, college and enterprise cooperation mode, industry-university research cooperation (IURC), BT construction mode.The paper research and analyses the existing problems of S&T achievements transformation mode, such as scientific research is out of tune with the market, question of financing project, allocation of property of knowledge, management machine-made question and so on. According to the nonprofit scientific and technological achievements characteristics of natural disaster monitoring and forecasting system, so the researcher suggests that IURC and BT mode. The mode has to market-oriented, dominant by state and government, transformation and commercialization of scientific and technological achievements of the early warning system. the author analyzed the factors influencing the transformation process of non-profit research institutes S&T achievements in China in a two-way perspective of "Non-profit research-Government" by employing the theories regarding technological innovation as well as balance between supply and demand, for the countermeasures on possible solutions improving the result of non-profit S&T achievements transformation, in order to innovate the system of non-profit S&T and promote active participation of users of non-profit S&T achievements. Finally, the combination of a disaster warning research and development of Central China Co., Ltd. R&D of natural disaster monitoring and early warning systems for S&T achievements into the case analysis, the feasibility of ideas and way of "IURC"&BT construction mode in the S&T achievements of the early warning system. Using this model not only to expand the financing channels, improve the efficiency of scientific and technological achievements, enhanced market competitiveness, and enhance the ability to resist risks in the process of scientific and technological achievements, speed up the industrialization of the nonprofit scientific and technological achievements, and promote regional economic sustainable development, since to a positive role in promoting.