The Study Of National Minority Dwellings Housetop Adornment Art In Yunnan

Building, known as the "solidification of music". If according to the traditional architectural modeling perspective, building mainly divided into:roof, wall body and steps three parts, have " three-sectional" said. Visible, roof as building the crown of architecture, is the most important, the most prominent, the most conspicuous, and most rich artistic charm characteristics in construction elements.Located in the southwest border of Yunnan, a minority numerous provinces, with natural conditions diversity, nationality composition complex, historical development special, cultural traits multivariate etc. characteristics. Intelligent and diligent Yunnan people of all ethnic groups in various complex natural environment, social culture, economy, technology and aesthetic idea, customs and other conditions, create rich dwelling houses types and bright local-style dwelling houses building culture, the national local-style dwelling houses of housetop forms is plentiful and colorful.As an important part of the roof houses, one of its vicissitudes objectively reflect the construction technology and architecture art development. Meanwhile, the roof itself is not only a fine piece of art with high practical value and artistic value and ecru earth also reflecting each minority people's life custom, and contains the plentiful and colorful roofs culture. Based on Tibetan, Yi, Naxi, Bai, Dai, Hani, Wa ethnic of Yunnan section typical characteristics of the traditional dwellings roof form as the research object. According to the different morphological characteristics, housetop adornment to decorate material and components, molding process of comparative analysis, and its systematically summarize, trying to reveal these traditional dwellings housetop adornment of aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotation of ethnic minorities, and finally puts forward some protection local-style dwelling houses roof thinking.In short, the colorful minority dwellings roof form of Yunnan, not only various types and different styles. Minority craft present were able to adjust measures to local conditions, flexible processing, combining different areas and different ethnic traditional culture and custom beliefs, builds a so plentiful and colorful roofs style. This not only represent their shelter place is, more national people's spirit exchanges, the important thoughts reposing place, and also express their national cultural idea, culture consciousness of the important symbol, this fully embodying the minorities working people skills and experience of wisdom.