Morphological Of Different Regions Feature Analysis Of Shanxi Courtyard Dwellings

Shanxi was named because it is located in the west of Taihang Mountains. In the long history, outstanding in the fertile soil, gave birth to a large number of diverse forms, colorful residential buildings, and accumulated a deep residential living culture. After thousands of years of evolution and development of residential buildings in different regions of Shanxi development of many types have evolved, they also presented to the world in many aspects similar to or different morphological characteristics. Shanxi Courtyard is an important branch of traditional residence. The formation of the Housing Centre courtyard enclosed space known as the "courtyard dwellings."In the past decade, the Shanxi Courtyard dwellings subject results have sprung up. Many of the elaborate more in-depth, but only with a careful reading, some problems could be found. Such writing most of these results is higher than a single compound or celebrating merchants as the research object, the type of horizontal limitations and the lack of a comprehensive comparative study. For this problem, Shanxi Province in the architecture of the existing research results on the basis of reference, according to Shanxi area history, geography, agricultural distribution and other factors, the geographical area is divided into five regions of Shanxi, and accurate in all regions select the three or four villages as an example and focus on the object described by enumeration, comparison, summary and other methods, analyzed and summarized the various regions of Shanxi in the space of Courtyard shape, structural features and the comparative aspects of visual form. The first chapter of this thesis, the research from the background, combining the current developments in residential areas in Shanxi and research status, etc., developed a range of papers and articles subjects of the main frame. Chapter two locked study, these subjects of the natural environment and social environmental factors included in the study areas, and as a basis for continued in-depth study later Shanxi Courtyard do the prerequisite preparation. The third chapter gives attention to three aspects, from the perspective of building space research focus, from Shanxi Courtyard layout form elements and the morphology and function of the courtyard space to, all regions of Shanxi study conducted a comprehensive analysis of qualitative and quantitative. Chapter four was around the building materials, structure, construction technology and three elements to the construction of residential courtyard in Shanxi forms and practices of classification described. Chapter five will be carved decoration, pattern and color dress as a form of courtyard houses in Shanxi visual form of objects, with emphasis from the techniques, style, content and meaning and other aspects of the courtyard houses decoration Shanxi preliminary study. Part six Conclusion brief text overview and future prospects.