The Planning And Utilization Of Ecological Green Land In City Fringe Research

With the accelerating development of rural-urban integration,city fringe located in the intersection of the city and countryside is seemed as the front region of urbanization.This is just the reason for serious destruction of ecological enviroment.As the green land which has the function of keeping ecological balance and is closely related to human life,the planning and utilization of ecological green land in city fringe research is significant to improve regional ecological environment and regional economic benefits, protect traditional native culture and coordinated urban-rural relations.The two research objects Tangshan area in the east of Nanjing and Zhangshan-Shilichangshan area in the southwest of Zhenjiang are both located in the city fringe,which have the similar location,traffic conditions and topographic features.The function orientation of the two areas are both ecological green land.So the analysis and comparison of the two areas are useful to summarize the similarities and differences of the planning and utilization.The results will be reliable to the planning and utilization of ecological green land with good ecological environment in city fringe.Based on the analysis of the development,ecological planning and tourism planning of domestic and foreign city fringes,the paper expound natural and economic advantages and disadvantages of the research objects.Through landscape classification,the paper analyse and compare the landscape class level index and landscape level index of the two research objects before planning and after planning.Combining the economy, population and development of the research objects,the paper assesses the landscape pattern comprehensively.The planning and utilization of ecological green land in city fringe are:First,the scientific planning and utilization of ecological green land in city fringe are building landscape ecological security and optimizing ecological pattern.Second,the main system engineering is ecological construction. Third,the key to highlight the social value is culture protection and inheritance.Fourth,the strategic measure to keep economic developing sustainably is the combination of Agritourism and eco-tourism.The two research objects have different sizes,ecological environments,resources and existing industries.So the analysis and comparison of the differences of the planning and utilization between the two areas are useful to discuss the different industry options during the plan of ecological green land in city fringe.First,develop urban agriculture and forestry industries-the basic industry based on regional advantages and eco-efficiency.Second,develop leisure tourism-the suitable industry based on regional advantages and friendly environment.Third,develop high-end real estate-the characteristic industry based on regional advantages, friendly environment and efficient economy.