Landscape Ecological Theories And Methods In Small Town Master Plan Practice

Small towns are rural industrialization and urbanization of the major carriers, is often where the region's economic and cultural center, urban-rural linkage of key points. As small towns and major program management of the overall planning of small towns, cities and towns to promote the coordinated development, optimize the layout of urban land, regulate the construction has played a positive role. In the new era, in pursuit of harmony between man and nature as the goal of the ecological movement has become the general consensus, how in the small town of the overall plan and implementation process, the development of urbanization and urban ecological environment construction and coordinate the relationship between the two, guide the small town health, scientific research and sustainable development must explore issues, theories and methods of landscape ecology in the small town of the overall planning for the introduction and practice of achieving sustainable development of cities and towns is one of the important guarantee.This article will review the system of modern domestic and international research and theory of landscape ecology system, based on the overall plan for urban areas based on the current technology, features, from the perspective of landscape ecology, landscape ecology theory and methods to explore how the urban master plan application, final Huadong Huadong selected master plan, for example, empirical research. The following text is divided into five sections.The first chapter of introduction, comprehensive set of background topics, significance, research framework, the main research methods.Chapter II for domestic and foreign theories and methods of synthesis of landscape ecology, landscape ecology at home and abroad to summarize the theory and methodology, summarized in the direction of its main applications and development trends, focusing on current theories and methods of landscape ecology in the small town of the overall planning practice situation.Chapter III of the center of the town of Guangzhou, for example, an overview of the current landscape of small towns, ecological construction and planning of the main problems to explain the theory under the guidance of traditional planning problems in urban planning and landscape ecosystem combined the characteristics of small towns, focusing on research based on landscape ecology theory and methods of urban planning methods to improve direction.Chapter IV of the overall plan to take Dong example of empirical research on the ecological status of urban landscape evaluation, based on the use of landscape ecological theory and methods, building meet the requirements of the urban landscape ecological spatial distribution (ecological landscape pattern), urban construction site layout, eco-systems and urban green space control in order to promote the sustainable development of cities and towns.Chapter V Summary, summarizes the theory and technology landscape ecology in urban master plan and the application of research findings need to deepen the problem.