Ancient Town On Node Of Traffic From South To North:a Study On Shedian

Shedian ancient town is located in the middle reaches of Hanjiang River and China's north-south convergence zone. The unique geographical environment makes Shedian to undertake from south to north and by sea and land. The town became the terraqueous joint traffic of the north and south which is the important node, also causes it to become cargo wharf of South Ship North Horse and trade center. Such a collection of geographical, historical, cultural, business in one of the characteristics of the ancient town, with its unique history and culture, style and attitude, architectural form, embodies the amalgamation of multiple cultural connotation and value significance.The subject is a branch of the middle reaches of the Hanjiang River ancient village research. From the North-South cultural perspective researches it. First of all, based on ancient town about the history and current situation, the article definits historical development stage"2Build2Decline, New county new open", analysis of the" land and water access, immigration business Hing" formation evolution factor. Secondly, through the town changes of its' with "concave" into haven, natural port', analyzes site choice of the node of traffic from south to north", and through the comparison with different geographical ancient town, revealing its "goldfish embracing","nine gates","the chessboard grid" town form and reason. Once again, from the town and surrounding environment transition to the town streets research, in-depth analyzes the ancient town of five main street, seven street, lane two, Lane twelve "street structure, incarnates commercial development trend of "North dense South sparse, West dense East sparse", the administrative division of "partial in the southwest, road divider"and street neighbourhood morphology of "Mill Lane, courtyard Wai", on the basis of analysis of the different types of trading node space and feature the space sequence of" home and yard and shop. Street shops and yard, home to dock River", which focus on interpretation of ash interface and scales. At the same time, under the influence of multicultural background in the ancient town, analyzes the guildhall of its reflecting" folk beliefs and cultural", the office building of its reflecting "administrative system and the commercial culture", the rural housing of its reflecting the "geopolitical context and blood culture", and summarizes architectural culture feature of national, regional, inheritance of the town, focusing on the construction and structure characteristic analysis. Finally, according to the ancient town development present situation, proposed cultural route of the "Tea Road", value analysis of the middle reaches of Hanjiang River culture heritage and South architectural cultural heritage, and put forward three aspects of the ancient town's protection:the culture heritage of architecture, environment and urban texture and the conception of development.Shedian as North and South terraqueous node Town, with its unique geographical environment, profound history, diverse architectural cultural characteristics, bearing historical and cultural characteristics of the middle reaches of Hanjiang River ancient town.lt is the typical life "sample" to help our understanding on the area politics, economy, culture. its space layout and construction forms contributes to construct more pleasant living environment and the ecological space of the sustainable development in the future.