The Development And Trends Of Maize Production Techniques In Shanxi Province

Maize plays a decisive role in Shanxi food and animal feed production, ang is the first major grain crops, its output level directly affect the discretion of the food production. Maize production's development is inseparable from the progress of technology, analyzes the development of Shanxi Province in Maize production technology, and reveals the succession of different production technology in Maize production of Maize production of the effects and its contribution to the development of our research and analysis, and put forward some further development countermeasures of Maize production. The results showed as following:1. Since the establishment of the Maize production development in Shanxi Province of analysis shows that: in 61 a total of Maize production in Shanxi Province, on Maize yield increase total factor 31.97%, improve the planting area changes on the Maize of the total effect 68.03%, planting more Maize to the influence of the total area of the increase is to enhance the yield of 2.13 times.2. According to the main Maize varieties of shanxi change of Shanxi Province, Maize production have already had six times change, Maize varieties experience from peasant kind of, the introduction of conventional varieties, to double hand in hand in a hybrid, three of ChanJiaoZhong, to the three major technology evolution course, this three times, change for maize yield increasing played a pivotal role.3. The development of Maize production in Shanxi Province, the expansion of the planting area yield, improve the level of Maize production and planting with the innovation of technology are closely linked with, especially chemical fertilizers and fertilizer technology, plastic film mulching cultivation technology and biology cultivation with high technology, Maize cultivation techniques of agricultural mechanization and the development and adoption, greatly promote the rapid development of Maize production in Shanxi Province, and form a group of suitable for different ecological type of shanxi Maize high quality, high yield, the length of polyclonal antibody planting technology, promote the mode of Maize production in Shanxi Province.4. Since liberation in Shanxi Province, to speed up the development of Maize production, take the Maize belt and advantage region distribution planning, variety change, plastic film mulching and increase of planting density and the promotion of cultivation techniques, and carried out the maize yield is to create activities, implement Maize bread, choose the high plan division concentrate on the construction of a number of advantages of Maize, and achieved good high party the benefit, greatly promoted the development of Maize production.5. In Maize planting area hard to expand conditions, full display fine Maize varieties to yield increase the key role is to increase the output of the important measures to Maize cultivation to adapt to different ecological type of high yield, high quality, and new varieties (, especially to adapt to different ecological type of disease resistance, drought resistance varieties, adapt to the new situation of agricultural mechanization of ear operation under a tidy, grouting later quick dehydration of maize varieties, is to breed of Maize production requirements. Further research high efficiency, low investment Maize cultivation with new technology, improve the production of Maize intensive and mechanization level, spreading fine quantity or JiBo, expand the area, is to improve the receive Maize production efficiency of the key.