The Investigation Of The Personality And Family-related Factors Of Teenage Patients With Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

Objective:To explore the correlations between the personality of the adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their family environmentMethods:111 adolescents'concerned information were collected with the method of the random sampling. Sixty-one patients were met with China Classification of Mental Disorders(CCMD-3) criteria for OCD.The clinical features of all patients were evaluated by general conditions scale, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and Family Environment Scale(FES-CV). Their parents were assessed with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ), and compared with the normal controls and their parents.Results:1.The case group compared with control group. The results supported that there was a significant difference between the two population distributions (Z1=-3.89 P<0.05; Z2=-2.90 P<0.05; Z3=-5.27 P<0.05);2 The case group compared with control group.The results supported that there was a significant difference between the two population distributions of their parents (Z4=-3.32 P<0.05; Z5=-2.70 P<0.05);3.Correlation analysis showed that psychoticim scores in the OCD patients were positively correlated with that in their mothers'neuroticism scores (r=0.24,P<0.05); The extraversion scores in the OCD patients were negatively correlated with that in the mothers' psychoticim scores (r=-0.22,P<0.05).4.The comparison of patients'self-evalued family environment and norm showed: Cohesion are lower than norm (t=-5.23,P<0.05).Expressiveness are lower than norm(t=-4.86,P<0.05).Independence are lower than norm(t=-6.14,P<0.05). Achievement Orientation are lower than norm(t=-7.53,P<0.05),Intellectual-Cultural Orientation are lower than norm(t=-13.42,P<0.05).Active-Recreational Orientation are lower than norm (t=-5.50, P<0.05), Conflict are higher than norm(t=7.59, P<0.05), There was a significant difference in these different family environment characteristics, P<0.05.5.Correlation analysis of patients character and family environment characteristics showed that psychoticim scores in the OCD patients were negatively correlated with the family achievement orientation (r=-0.23, P<0.05). Psychoticim scores in the OCD patients were negatively correlated with the family organization, (r =-0.19, P<0.05).The extraversion scores in the OCD patients were positively correlated with family active-recreational orientation (r=0.26, P<0.05). The neuroticism scores in the OCD patients were negatively correlated with family cohesion (r=-0.24, P<0.05),and were positively correlated with the family conflict (r=0.33, P<0.05).Conclusions:l.The teenage patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder has unhealthy basic of personality.2.The unhealthy personalities of the patients'parents affect their children to some extent,and the occurrence of ocd was closely connected to their unhealthy family environment.