Study On The Predicate And Object Structure In Yanzichunqiu

This article take the"Yanzi Chunqiu"as research object , the use of linguistic theory in the three planes (ie, syntax, semantics and pragmatics of three planes combined),the number of statistical methods used, from the predicate, object, and between Semantic aspects of the relationship between the object structure of the book to summarize the above integration, analysis and research. Aim to the internal structure relationship and external functions of the predicate and object Structure described comprehensively.The pre-Qin period is an important stage of the development of ancient Chinese."Yanzi Chunqiu"was a language characteristics of ancient classics in pre-Qin.Mmost of the book is based on the content of the dialogue form, and oral and strong, able to more fully reflect the language characteristics of pre-Qin era, Especially during the Warring States period of China-specific mining outspoken. In ancient Chinese Verb structure is a basic syntactic structure, is the center of predicate composition, has a complex semantic relationships. Scholars have in-depth study of ancient Chinese grammar, so the above object structure has been of great concern, so we can clearly reveal the structure of the syntax, semantic, pragmatic relationship, in linguistic studies have great significance.The article is divided into six parts:Introduction: This part mainly introduces materials for the whole paper.The article discusses the history changes,the different editions,language materials value and the present studying on Yanzi Chunqiu. The paper stated object structure has not yet discovered.The first chapter : The chapter is part of this theoretical guidance. The paper summarize to the understanding of predicate object structure. And emphatically focus on the relationship between the structure and the meaning of the predicate object structures. Predicate object on the study of grammar, syntax analysis from the perspective of the structure of the above type of object structure and compared the structure and Verb Complement structural difference; semantic relations in the object structure of the above,the review of the previous scholars Verb semantic relationship between structural conditions;in the Verb of the Pragmatic research,from the perspective of the impact of context on the language to state the object structure of the external function.The second chapter is the description of predicate in Yanzi Chunqiu. According to the different parts of speech, we divides the predicate into verb predicate, noun predicate, adjective predicate, and number predicate. The verb predicate is the major components of predicate object. Therefore, the verb predicate is a research focus in this paper. According to the semantic features of words,the verb predicate can be departed into action verb, statement verb, present verb, and division verb. The third chapter studies object composition of the Yanzichunqiu. The author describes the object in Yanzi Chunqiu. In particular, several kinds of combination of predicate object structure is studied.The forth chapter focuses semantic relations of the predicate object and pragmatic. This is the key point in the paper. The author divides semantic relations of the predicate object into Dominations relation, involves relations, the existential relation, make dynamic relations, meaning dynamic relationship, for dynamic relationship, for dynamic relations, according to the dynamic relationship, relationship and time-space relationship and so on. Dominating relations of predicate object is the most basic, most prototype structure of the semantic relations. On the semantic relation of predicate object structure classification method and names and others to be different, but this all doesn't affect the understanding of the essence. In the pragmatic study aspect, from the Angle of context on language influence of these structures of predicate object, eliminate the ancient Chinese semantic relationship of predicate object structure of ambiguity. Let us to better understand the semantic relations of the semantic relations in Yanzi Chunqiu.In conclusion, the predicate object structure types is complete the above type of object structure, semantic structure and diverse. From the ancient Chinese study, we can see the development of ancient Chinese took to help us better understand the Chinese characteristics of this period. Comparison of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, we can easily find the language changing trends of today's language development is increasingly complementary, and more and have good communication and exchange .The article is based on Yanzi Chunqiu which is enclosing researched the predicate object structure,to state the object structure as the research object, from one point began to study not only helps us understand the language of the book face, the face and then understand the language of the Warring States period, more research into the history of Chinese grammar Were added and fully reveal the structure of classical Verb semantic relations to construct classical grammar system and improve the efficiency of classical teaching made adequate preparations.