"Modern Chinese Grammar Compilation·Song Volume"-Classifier Of Auxiliary

Mr. Lv Shuxiang in the"Chinese grammar analysis problems,"pointed out:"auxiliary verb is a problem with the class."Auxiliary verb, though the verb within a subcategory, but also has its own grammatical features, is a closed class, but the frequency of use is very high , in the written and oral communication are essential in the important part. Grammatical features of its very special, different periods of grammarians discuss its not exactly the same, and until now there are still significant differences, therefore, this is still a very controversial class. Jiang Shao-yu and Liu Jian book is compiled of the important corpus of Chinese Song Dynasty, Tang Dynasty is divided into books, three volumes of the Song and Yuan Ming, selected focus on the most representative of each era vernacular data. Song involved in the literature about the Song Dynasty, Song Dynasty volume includes quotations Record envoys envoy talks, drama and the novel three Zen quotation, the study of vernacular dialect during the Song Dynasty equally important. Basically covers all the genres and subject matter Song, so that the language can reflect the status of the Song Dynasty, with this book as a corpus, comprehensive, and persuasive, the language of high achievement, it is necessary features of the language of this book specialized research.In this paper, previous research on the auxiliary verb, based on the exhaustive nature of the "Modern Chinese grammar compilation·Song Volume" in the auxiliary use cases and statistics on the number, description, comparison and analysis, try to show the language of the Song Dynasty auxiliary features.This article is divided into four parts:First of all, "Modern Chinese grammar compilation·Song Volume" and the auxiliary verb provides an overview and simple understanding of the book was written years and the Modern Chinese research status, the Song Dynasty of the literature and so elaborate and put forward the subject of research value and research methods. On previous research results on the auxiliary verb overview, this article will be an auxiliary verb, definitions, scope, classifications, summarized and analyzed, and put forward their own views. Secondly, the analysis of the "Modern Chinese grammar compilation·Song Volume" in the auxiliary verb, in this part of the auxiliary I will book the exhaustive collection and classification, and a comprehensive and systematic description, examined the evolution of auxiliary situation has been sorted out basically Song auxiliary systems.In this article, the "compilation of modern Chinese grammar·Song Volume" in the auxiliary to the statistics, a total of 23 investigated the use of each auxiliary, be grouped into four categories: category may be, will class, should be class, not to mention the leisure class. Each book detailed study of the auxiliary semantic, pragmatic and syntactic usage, analyzes the syntactic structure of each type of auxiliary verb appears, and summarizes the syntax of each auxiliary features.Again, the paper on "Modern Chinese grammar compilation·Song Volume" in the auxiliary system, based on the description of the statistics and analysis, summarized the auxiliary verb usage, and with the Qin and Medieval periods for comparison and analysis of adverbs found auxiliary verbs took on the changes, summarized the law and found that reason.By comparison of auxiliary internal and vertical and horizontal analysis, we can determine the basic syntax of the Song period of auxiliary features, auxiliary verbs can also be found within the organic system is a dynamic, not only has the Lord with all complement each other.