The Research Of Dynamic Auxiliary Words On "The Compilation Of Modern Chinese Grammar·Song Volume"

The research on the generation and development of the dynamic auxiliary word has been an important part of the Chinese Study.To have a clear understanding of the change and features of the dynamic auxiliary word in the course of development,we need to do dating system research to observe the changes of the overall. " The compilation of modern Chinese grammar·Song Volume " is the most representative vernacular in the Dynasty Song.It fully reflects the true face of contemporary language.It has high research value and it's indispensable in modern Chinese history corpus.In this paper, "The compilation of Modern Chinese Grammar ? Song Volume " as the research object, we conduct exhaustive search and analysis on the dynamic auxiliary word, collect sentences which they are located,statistics the number and the syntactic form according to syntactic structure of sentences and grammatical meaning in the specific sentences,analyze their grammatical meaning in different contexts,to summarize the features of aspect particle in the Dynasty Song, and to provide some evidence for the development of Chinese history.This article is divided into five parts,study of this topic are described value, current situation, research methods.We carry out individual studies on the typical dynamic auxiliary word in " The compilation of modern Chinese grammar ? Song Volume " from the sentence structure and grammar,then we carry out comprehensive study of the seven auxiliary words. We compare dynamic auxiliary words in"Zu Tang Ji"with those in "The compilation of modern Chinese grammar ? Song Volume ",and draw the characteristics of auxiliary words.After detailed statistics and analysis, we found that there are seven main dynamic auxiliary words in " The compilation of modern Chinese grammar ? Song Volume ". The dynamic auxiliary word "Jiang" is used in the form of "Verb + Jiang + (Object)+complement". There are four syntactic structure and two grammatical meaning,it mainly expresses the completion of the action."Zhe"has high frequency use and wide range.it mainly expresses the continuing action or state. The examples which express the action completed are in the minority,embodied in the form of "verb+Zhe+Philippines"."Guo"expresses that the action is completed,or have done something or had the experience.It has the same grammar meaning with"Zhe"in modern Chinese.It is used in the forms"verb+ Guo"and"verb+ Guo +object". The synatax of"Le"is complex and diverse,and most examples used to indicate that the action has been completed. The dynamic auxiliary words"Que"and"Qu"are used less,and the functions and use are simple.They shows shrinking trend.In addition, we found that the same grammatical meaning can be expressed in different dynamic auxiliary words in " The compilation of modern Chinese grammar ? Song Volume ".There is the phenomenon of cross in the grammatical meaning and fuction of the auxiliary words. In Dynasty Song,the development of dynamic auxiliary words is not perfect, and it's still in the adjustment stage. There are two grammatical meanings, one is that some kind of action is completed or the result is achieved, anther one is that the action continues. The dynamic auxiliary word "De"is in the rich use,...