The Modern Chinese Grammar Material Compilation-Study On The Recipient Sentence (Song Dynasty)

"The modern Chinese grammar material collection"are series of books which have divided into Tang and five dynasties, Song and Yuan Ming three volumes, these series mainly chose the corpora of most modern Chinese periods which could reflect the oral features the corpus of song dynasty .In the corpus of Song Dynasty ,there are some Chan masters'sayings , The Philosophers and diplomatic negotiations to litigation memoir, there also are various kind of drama script , all the language styles show the Song dynasty. The Patient subject sentence is a type of Chinese syntactic features, it has existed long time. in the Tang and Song dynasties, the Patient Subject sentence has further development because that the members of the wide application, it also has produced some differentiations into other times features. The paper takes the volume of song dynasty which in the"modern Chinese grammar material collection "as based on one of the corpus by are closed, end oldness statements to analysis and discussion in song dynasty, summarized the characteristics and changes of the sentences. This article was divided into six parts:The first chapter has introduced and explained the oldness statements by research motivation, the background and study method, also analysis system the paper adopted the corpora.The second chapter presents the Patient Subject sentence by the general situation of the study. From talking about the definition of the Patient Subject sentence ,the article has make the scope of this study clearly, it summarizes each stage of modern Chinese scholars study by members of the viewpoints and discusses sentence summarize can used for reference.The third chapter specific analysis this volume's sentences of structure and the constitution oldness statements. Through all the song dynasty volumes, we could summarize the Song dynasty classification by members of the four types: N_P+V N_P+N_A+V N_P+V+N_A N_P1+N_P2+V/N_P1+V+N_P2Which parts of speech can enter a concrete analysis to stiff composition, predicate and Illocutionary composition . The fourth chapter discusses stiff composition, illocutionary composition and predicate semantic characteristics. According to the stiff composition can be divided into effective and semantic born two categories, which is the number of noun non-arising majority, and often focus on the geographical term and abstract nouns. There is less agent composition, mostly for the third person. The semantic features a predicate components describe and explain, often have the meaning of passive and suffering.The fifth chapter has discussed the application of the Patient Subject sentence from the Angle which was analyzed. Investigation in various sentences by sentence members of the case, of which appear in a large proportion of negation sentence. In all kinds of problems, the use of the Patient Subject sentence by also each are not identical, overall, in oldness marked by quotations body majority, the number of sentences in poetry, plays the few in number. Such genreThe sixth chapter summarizes the full text, and put forward the disadvantages.